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arxiv: 1607.03217 · v2 · pith:2SY23L2Rnew · submitted 2016-07-12 · 🧮 math.DS · math-ph· math.DG· math.MP

Gaussian curvature and gyroscopes

classification 🧮 math.DS math-phmath.DGmath.MP
keywords curvaturediskequalforcegaussianchargeinterpretationmagnetic
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We relate Gaussian curvature to the gyroscopic force, thus giving a mechanical interpretation of the former and a geometrical interpretation of the latter. We do so by considering the motion of a spinning disk constrained to be tangent to a curved surface. It is shown that the spin gives rise to a force on the disk which is equal to the magnetic force on a point charge moving in a magnetic field normal to the surface, of magnitude equal to the Gaussian curvature, and of charge equal to the disk's axial spin. In a special case, this demonstrates that the precession of Lagrange's top is due to the curvature of a sphere determined by the parameters of the top.

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