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Minimal Length Effects on Chaotic Motion of Particles around Black Hole Horizon

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arxiv 1811.02140 v1 pith:2TJNOLTU submitted 2018-11-06 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords lengthminimalblackeffectsholeexponentlyapunovmotion
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Recently, it was conjectured that the Lyapunov exponent of chaotic motion of a particle in a black hole is universally bounded from above by the surface gravity of the black hole. On the other hand, the minimal length appears in various theories of quantum gravity and leads to the deformed canonical position-momentum commutation relation. In this paper, we use the Hamilton-Jacobi method to study effects of the minimal length on the motion of a massive particle perturbed away from an unstable equilibrium near the black hole horizon. We find that the minimal length effects make the particle move faster away from the equilibrium, and hence the corresponding Lyapunov exponent is greater than that in the usual case with the absence of the minimal length. It therefore shows that if the minimal length effects are taken into account, the conjectured universal bound on the Lyapunov exponent could be violated.

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  1. Probing Thermodynamic Phase Transitions of 4D R-Charged Black Holes via Lyapunov Exponent

    gr-qc 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    For 4D R-charged black holes, the Lyapunov exponent of unstable circular orbits tracks black hole phase transitions, and its discontinuity near the critical point shows a universal critical exponent of 1/2.

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