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K-essence Emergent Spacetime as Generalized Vaidya Geometry

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arxiv 1909.07224 v3 pith:2UTZAKO2 submitted 2019-09-13 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords emergentvaidyaessencespacetimegeneralizedblackgravityhole
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We establish a formal connection between the {\bf K}-essence emergent gravity scenario and generalizations of Vaidya spacetime. Choosing the {\bf K}-essence action to be of the Dirac-Born-Infeld variety, the physical spacetime to be a general static spherically symmetric black hole and restricting the {\bf K}-essence scalar field to be a function solely of the advanced or the retarded time, we show that the emergent gravity metric resembles closely the generalized Vaidya metrics for null fluid collapse proposed by Husain. Imposing null energy conditions on the emergent energy-momentum tensor derived from the emergent Einstein equation, restrictions are obtained on the functions characterizing the emergent metric for consistent identification with generalized Vaidya spacetimes. We discuss the possibility of dynamical horizons in the {\bf K-}essence emergent Vaidya spacetime. Admissible explicit black hole background metrics are discussed as examples.

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  1. Formation of regular black hole from baryonic matter

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    A family of regular black hole collapse solutions is built by imposing a de Sitter core and matching to a Husain exterior; the shadow radius grows with the barotropic parameter alpha.

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