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Optical skyrmions from metafibers

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arxiv 2405.01962 v1 pith:335VG2AW submitted 2024-05-03 physics.optics physics.app-ph

Optical skyrmions from metafibers

classification physics.optics physics.app-ph
keywords opticalskyrmionsapplicationsmetafibersavenuebeyondbulkyclass
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Optical skyrmions are an emerging class of structured light with sophisticated particle-like topologies with great potential for revolutionizing modern informatics. However, the current generation of optical skyrmions involves complex or bulky systems, hindering their development of practical applications. Here, exploiting the emergent "lab-on-fiber" technology, we demonstrate the design of a metafiber-integrated photonic skyrmion generator. We not only successfully generated high-quality optical skyrmions from metafibers, but also experimentally verified their remarkable properties, such as regulability and topological stability with deep-subwavelength features beyond the diffraction limits. Our flexible and fiber-integrated optical skyrmions platform paves the avenue for future applications of topologically-enhanced remote super-resolution microscopy and super-robust information transfer.

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