Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2312.12651.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2312.12651 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 7 of 7 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:03.450517Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T10:36:39.146395Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7594515e-e5c4-467e-80a4-342d0b497f86 · inbound

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter cites this paper.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:55.771880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25addd09-fb31-42c1-bdbb-6edf11bec1e1 · inbound

A Federated Approach to Few-Shot Hate Speech Detection for Marginalized Communities cites this paper.

A Federated Approach to Few-Shot Hate Speech Detection for Marginalized Communities Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:13:00.704448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70570df9-ccba-4d6f-a992-a61a680e6318 · inbound

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations cites this paper.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.369489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c95f9bd-2df4-42b3-bb21-a38679dd9766 · inbound

Digital Guardians: Can GPT-4, Perspective API, and Moderation API reliably detect hate speech in reader comments of German online newspapers? cites this paper.

Digital Guardians: Can GPT-4, Perspective API, and Moderation API reliably detect hate speech in reader comments of German online newspapers? Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:38:11.639096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc62cd94-0d3a-422c-b00f-eebbb86aed88 · inbound

Watching the AI Watchdogs: A Fairness and Robustness Analysis of AI Safety Moderation Classifiers cites this paper.

Watching the AI Watchdogs: A Fairness and Robustness Analysis of AI Safety Moderation Classifiers Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:19:48.040346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 637cfd2e-c4ff-4f74-97e9-d3608e8b2d01 · inbound

Trusting CHATGPT: how minor tweaks in the prompts lead to major differences in sentiment classification cites this paper.

Trusting CHATGPT: how minor tweaks in the prompts lead to major differences in sentiment classification Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:03.450517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4a6774d-5bda-4627-aec7-3a9fbcbac4d3 · inbound

Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards cites this paper.

Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:36:39.150862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.