Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:21:21.361218Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 71 of 71 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.18353.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:21:21.361218Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
71 of 71 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e7cc4102-58b9-4569-ae72-bfe8b2314afb · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4e35d130-a064-4654-a93d-c3490f02eaae · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1b58fa47-ee96-4ec3-9e9d-b1bd5b38e443 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5969474-2ce2-452a-b272-0810ad332542 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Rossi, Namyong Park, Puja Trivedi, Yu Wang, Tong Yu, Sungchul Kim, Franck Dernoncourt, and Nesreen K
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 926f11c3-8074-47bc-bcf1-6886693d1137 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Zhang, Max Hort, Mark Harman, and Federica Sarro
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8a36dde-bd2d-4f9c-9780-485c4a294fec · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Say No to the Discrimination: Learning Fair Graph Neural Networks with Limited Sensitive Attribute Information
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f06153d8-087a-4511-8d1b-e5e41e728b60 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a069cc1-b408-48f6-b145-998e09937643 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4c5da73-fcd6-43a3-b91c-3bf995d84f2d · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eaefb5a8-7235-49aa-af74-af6b08439ca5 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a17e937d-c453-4024-91ee-84f76c806479 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f0d5a735-a69c-4aca-a32d-a177cc2f8a93 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b090c6cf-249b-4a3a-8b36-0e77cdc07f68 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80cdffd4-cc55-4a6c-9b5e-e77380605674 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c76bb57-14ea-4a98-82e3-0d245260ede7 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e687b26-270a-4245-852c-bbf0e287b1ce · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Equality of Opportunity in Supervised Learning
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5aa2514e-641b-4178-be47-ace71ea42cf2 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Harsha, Saif Obaid, Debarshi Mazumder, Y
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1e9cc6c8-35ee-4d98-9fc6-81e68f7c079c · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ee3eab1b-ca64-4049-ab11-3883159635f0 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a231e3c-c57a-4041-9754-46cc40edec9e · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 18782994-3239-450b-8685-33cbf8d0bd2e · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 711dac3c-7c3f-4b3d-a959-13c9211c9848 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c028662-d552-4fbc-97c5-a136be552f99 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Rothenberger Ken Peffers, Tuure Tuunanen and Samir Chatterjee
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation dffc9695-c4d3-41a1-93c8-bf1444dd50d5 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks The Pursuit of Fairness in Artificial Intelligence Models: A Survey
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64174a86-e9c2-49b4-a66f-920bb5916ec4 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4affdb62-22c6-4606-ae2a-409e59d3cbde · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scores
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24f1625a-042d-47c4-8f89-cdbff027e980 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a435adf-589c-489a-81cd-9ad65651eeb5 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8413bc62-a72e-4180-aff2-d72ff6946698 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3159abf3-8d18-4723-afad-04b919cd9bc8 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e65396ae-dc68-40a5-86f1-2bc14a7b1430 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86ef690e-c187-4dcb-b41d-433288f6c427 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ef8d441-0e54-4737-a112-89929570660f · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 355ea0f3-88e0-494b-898f-ea7d0c6ff67f · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b6554cf-404e-4031-9a6f-98276ded77a3 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Murgod, P
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 910d9865-6a9b-4e06-8486-78f74a8aa7e9 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6c94dd4a-a34f-4ef6-a156-bb9ed3e0927e · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b476391-3204-4381-8e30-188f01cb3456 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Let Your Graph Do the Talking: Encoding Structured Data for LLMs
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c42f16f9-3733-441e-b0bc-8eb8551158e4 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 354a19cf-e115-4cd2-adb7-293b02375a5b · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6dc29cb-e8c9-49da-9ac2-989e57669386 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56a8ca71-c93f-4e51-b500-6f5e9903ec75 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Kuruoglu
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c86c6ddd-778a-4dbe-92dd-a0d432b0c22e · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 370d1498-29e6-4720-87fc-a07c7059bd5b · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2fc8ceaf-14d2-4f00-9519-a0da1eeaf515 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks A Decade of Knowledge Graphs in Natural Language Processing: A Survey
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e28b773-1e5c-474a-981c-f91302471cf4 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff15f7ce-7e1d-47aa-b6fa-bf17c3c6b017 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7005061b-a2ee-4392-914c-a32516e8c716 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 90981e1f-e90f-4c7d-86fc-ac8b3635181d · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 670c2c53-58d2-42fa-b7b4-15d1cddcb0b2 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificity
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2434679-f140-4a0c-b48d-2812dc0bec55 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 150316ee-93c3-459c-bbf8-720cd3f3abf8 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49a8ac16-5225-48af-8d80-8fa02a1b1865 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09612966-8005-43b4-871c-2da520635731 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bc35eaec-f2fc-4722-8dc8-dcf7d2d0f76e · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10cee2c9-2000-435a-b381-ce53ab8b0d8d · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d3fbf65b-8969-42e9-8b1a-c7d51c84fb55 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Zhang, Sarah H
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 666fe0c0-02a7-48e2-9be4-5306b5b2cb04 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Zhang, Mark Harman, Lei Ma, and Yang Liu
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e819462e-80db-40ca-b4ce-de7f9f25e425 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5aae8b3e-aa62-4339-9203-590cd68d14a4 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 315778f0-b9d2-48f0-bfff-901403d41e52 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Fairness Testing of Deep Image Classification with Adequacy Metrics
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78a12b58-5c0c-40f6-87e0-d9fd71fb4bb0 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Graph Neural Networks for User Identity Linkage
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6151956a-4c87-4a27-bc09-6c69d2148105 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f1f7e13a-ba7d-4188-9d7f-b3077231287f · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47cb5d23-98e6-4024-8dae-b78fbc519f8d · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 1059
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ef05d31-9b46-4de0-a147-84dab6ee62e8 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Journal of Management Information Systems 24, 3 (2007), 45–77
Reference 2007
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 64e197ae-d3de-4147-b884-b50cf4b460cb · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Fairness Through Awareness
Reference 2011
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67bef614-9245-4646-a0bb-a26f8087b07f · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cff25dd-30cd-4313-8ca6-c23c90dc99a8 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks In Proceed- ings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML’20)
Reference 2020
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6a695e7e-9256-4eab-aff1-07d0a494ff2e · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks In Proceedings of the 30th ACM Joint European Software Engi- neering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (Singapore, Singapore) (ESEC/FSE 2022)
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca415290-6f08-4914-8cd4-205bdd5895a7 · outbound
Testing Individual Fairness in Graph Neural Networks IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 36 (2023), 3580–3599
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.