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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.10920.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.10920 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:43:32.223150Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7ce527ab-ea0b-4733-b8d0-6c4e8c73b71a · outbound

This paper cites Houstis and J.R.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Houstis and J.R

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 3ff71c6e-4395-4b09-a87b-7ba062c0788a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 7e66d608-07f5-4ba1-a6f8-59d4636f5212 · outbound

This paper cites Bundy, L.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Bundy, L

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 519981f5-8e89-4e6f-9cad-27dcce111292 · outbound

This paper cites Bensky and Catherine A.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Bensky and Catherine A

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 7f42dc5f-ad60-4539-80df-e05462f7d029 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieved December 2024.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Retrieved December 2024

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:43:38.331976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation eb3c3779-bf6f-4122-b1a1-d1cc2f812a96 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieved December 2024.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Retrieved December 2024

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:43:38.041327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation feffbe9d-08b9-4c1a-aecb-24d46a4c353f · outbound

This paper cites Retrieved December 2024.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Retrieved December 2024

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation cc56ff30-e154-4098-b99a-3c035fb25e2d · outbound

This paper cites Retrieved December 2024.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Retrieved December 2024

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 9fa5a703-6e4b-4869-87e0-dfea0882d694 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Model to Solve and Explain Physics Word Problems Approaching Human Level.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Using Large Language Model to Solve and Explain Physics Word Problems Approaching Human Level

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 1637fc94-1a47-4bc0-87ae-62806c6911a0 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:43:30.103174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c5712f4e-46d4-4854-9956-fb529c23c3aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f2b3c118-fa83-42a9-a9db-0bd30bad6c81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 78beedc8-fdc2-4731-8613-b42a8271626f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:43:37.235013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 501c6b1a-b2fd-4a17-851f-c5f5ebb07e1d · outbound

This paper cites Knight, et.al.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Knight, et.al

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 5ed2cea3-7c6d-4447-a0ff-2fe1d9f6077d · outbound

This paper cites Arons.1996.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Arons.1996

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:43:30.508538Z digest=sha256:1f8f198588b723f1457e6eb2bc44cfb4b2bf82de20e3fc0554b719e07140b1fa

Observation 84e92456-c13d-4aa8-911d-59e64e898cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:43:36.520758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:43:30.564505Z digest=sha256:c602f0db994ec1343ad3be8bbd995aeb70ea78534afaac098bed824895676c76

Observation 55d78087-1e48-4280-93b7-ed589b6108e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation bb612a90-df09-4a71-b301-99b34c480269 · outbound

This paper cites But we have two acceleration zones, making a total of 24 total unknowns that need to be visited by some selection process.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems But we have two acceleration zones, making a total of 24 total unknowns that need to be visited by some selection process

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 656e975b-bf68-4b51-8209-6ae18b156730 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f5268fe1-c068-4263-a16c-9da78ced33e1 · outbound

This paper cites and Russel, S.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems and Russel, S

Reference 20

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c6e0df10-8ce1-444b-8a6e-930874367286 · outbound

This paper cites The solution needs to be spotted by the student.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems The solution needs to be spotted by the student

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation debdab5c-1d95-4bb1-8dc0-e3554b547c02 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieved December 2024.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Retrieved December 2024

Reference 22

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 7396dab0-6665-49b9-8ff1-dc587773aef8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 66fc9e67-6bf1-47ab-aa54-05b899805581 · outbound

This paper cites How might LLMs store facts.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems How might LLMs store facts

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation b66a6ed5-e141-47f4-985a-4ada37245f8c · outbound

This paper cites One runner ran at a constant speed, and the other accelerated before also reaching a constant speed.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems One runner ran at a constant speed, and the other accelerated before also reaching a constant speed

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:43:34.399364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 09e60eec-ff3b-43f3-826f-3f5eb0444b91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 6f13303c-809c-45f5-ba7c-e59f4364707c · outbound

This paper cites The Art of Computer Programming, Seminumerical Algorithms, Volume 2.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems The Art of Computer Programming, Seminumerical Algorithms, Volume 2

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 800d4d8e-c0d6-4be6-a0b2-c6378ae0fd87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation fb1a3b94-ddc4-4c99-a97f-d39e229c5233 · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Play Text Games Well? Current State-of-the-Art and Open Questions.

Use of a genetic algorithm to find solutions to introductory physics problems Can Large Language Models Play Text Games Well? Current State-of-the-Art and Open Questions

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:43:32.223150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.