Black string immersed in perfect fluid dark matter
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We present an exact four-dimensional black string solution immersed in perfect fluid dark matter within an anti-de Sitter background. By solving the Einstein field equations for an anisotropic fluid, we obtain a metric function that modifies the standard black string geometry through a logarithmic term governed by the dark matter parameter $\alpha$. The event horizon radii are analytically determined using the Lambert $W$ function, and the Kretschmann scalar confirms a genuine curvature singularity at the origin alongside the expected asymptotic behavior. Furthermore, we evaluate the thermodynamic properties of the solution. The heat capacity diverges at a critical horizon radius for $\alpha>0$, a behavior commonly associated with a thermodynamic phase transition in a regime where the weak energy condition is violated.
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Charged black string immersed in a quintessence fluid and string cloud
New exact charged black-string solution in Einstein gravity coupled to Kiselev quintessence plus string cloud, with horizon, curvature, energy-condition, thermodynamic, and null-geodesic analysis.
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