Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.15188.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.15188 v2

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.801910Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved49
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 491a8ca7-e752-4c0a-b817-4a9a48680671 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.563741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 716c6892-4f7f-4dcf-a897-ecbda025e3a4 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.569412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe181fe5-6804-4d74-9aa6-863dead58f3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:48.537841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 780de7c3-f689-4c82-83a6-707adafa8351 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.579313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08689276-0bc5-436b-8135-66d7c6665bce · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Gain in Weak-to-Strong Generalization.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Quantifying the Gain in Weak-to-Strong Generalization

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.584060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1435b2a9-dea2-4b5e-884d-c43c3b412b8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.589561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93d88644-53c7-49a1-a915-e3aed01f3fdd · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.594685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84e86959-d027-44e4-a73f-9ebca8ada480 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:48.514259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 46c8dcdc-8b89-46ca-b77b-c2b7f2aec3c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.603975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 071bcd9d-6289-4f37-b9b9-fd960a746ab5 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Weak-to-Strong Generalization with Reliability-Aware Alignment.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Improving Weak-to-Strong Generalization with Reliability-Aware Alignment

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.608261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee713c7c-c3d5-4aca-a76a-34b4b9d8340a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.613150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1f64e53-9cfa-458e-952f-3114a7695e9e · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.617536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0dedcebe-7ee9-4778-87dd-f65ca9e50584 · outbound

This paper cites Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.622370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0edd6257-abfe-4df4-9962-6a7c1ccfd5a4 · outbound

This paper cites Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.627257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 848a6c83-a057-4db1-9d05-7c8b680353b7 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Mixtral of Experts

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.632155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6b30726-32ed-4767-9c53-1d4cddbf8c9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.637092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be9c48eb-3f16-4ae2-ab23-8fd7363debb0 · outbound

This paper cites Xu, Luyu Gao, Zhiqing Sun, Qian Liu, Jane Dwivedi - Yu, Yiming Yang, Jamie Callan, and Graham Neubig.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Xu, Luyu Gao, Zhiqing Sun, Qian Liu, Jane Dwivedi - Yu, Yiming Yang, Jamie Callan, and Graham Neubig

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.641350Z

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Observation 17cbb548-bd73-4cc3-a39d-1cbf9a95f1c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.910617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e8686bd5-1f46-4ff7-a4cf-2a8f37a877a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:48.481079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 90f35328-dbd2-410b-8aff-22eb9da69e01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.655079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 446305d6-8dda-4815-a523-43d2f9d4bec1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.659858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75da0d63-0355-4b57-b73c-193a02d9af3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.664062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd3632d3-0316-4478-bad2-0ab7a214647b · outbound

This paper cites PANDA: Preference Adaptation for Enhancing Domain-Specific Abilities of LLMs.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences PANDA: Preference Adaptation for Enhancing Domain-Specific Abilities of LLMs

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:48.243889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1d706183-f3d3-4941-b293-fa16e8206b83 · outbound

This paper cites Merge, Ensemble, and Cooperate! A Survey on Collaborative Strategies in the Era of Large Language Models.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Merge, Ensemble, and Cooperate! A Survey on Collaborative Strategies in the Era of Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.673055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 175169c6-c01a-4144-b234-14ec0b322b21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.677646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1aa6cb95-0559-4155-bccd-4b8034f7a17b · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive Decoding Improves Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Contrastive Decoding Improves Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.681788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b8bc0b9-1120-4631-be3c-2ca598df93a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.687548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c75f5deb-2a3a-4d27-8221-7f3391e6361b · outbound

This paper cites Manning, Stefano Ermon, and Chelsea Finn.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Manning, Stefano Ermon, and Chelsea Finn

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.692402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9735413f-507c-4994-bc05-b177b4d325b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.696645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e53a2f4d-a961-40e8-a25f-00735b777842 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Decode Collaboratively with Multiple Language Models.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Learning to Decode Collaboratively with Multiple Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.701013Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 816d9674-4c4c-46bb-adf8-a62a8ad099e6 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.705888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bfc704b-55b1-4416-a3c4-29de90f34fca · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing the Power of Multiple Minds: Lessons Learned from LLM Routing.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Harnessing the Power of Multiple Minds: Lessons Learned from LLM Routing

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.710659Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ebf9785-a1ce-44ab-9b36-f16995c897af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:48.404154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e6cc135e-4699-495b-9f9e-92e9d97ad72b · outbound

This paper cites Easy-to-Hard Generalization: Scalable Alignment Beyond Human Supervision.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Easy-to-Hard Generalization: Scalable Alignment Beyond Human Supervision

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.719600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37cf1bf8-ce9d-4ce0-85b7-d7f6d4aea791 · outbound

This paper cites Szymanski and Michael D.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Szymanski and Michael D

Reference 35

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:48.166275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 85be8f16-a287-49d0-b07b-5eeba83048e6 · outbound

This paper cites Your Weak LLM is Secretly a Strong Teacher for Alignment.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Your Weak LLM is Secretly a Strong Teacher for Alignment

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.729095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 459be330-e8b9-4aa1-bf8a-fc53bf44f621 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.733734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f88956a7-bae3-41ec-9d97-03646f490f2b · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.738221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40543645-4a9d-427b-bc95-8b37aaac325f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:48.389188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f69f146a-5e50-42e3-96c3-87b37d6b168f · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.747308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44259152-0051-4753-8fd1-4d7c390d16d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.751974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df07c0a6-7dd3-461b-9d6c-a76e27d364fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.756393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf9cea05-de4d-437c-85f5-2436bc3c1589 · outbound

This paper cites Weak-to-Strong Reasoning.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Weak-to-Strong Reasoning

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.761657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 535e47ae-fa76-49f4-9b15-b947bf89155e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.766430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10266470-7967-447f-9c71-35d74d68f8f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.770662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c838ab5d-61e0-4315-b8ff-5e0ec595af9c · outbound

This paper cites TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.775218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68ade746-63c0-4aa8-8755-5b8f56a137ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.779618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fa124f7-6948-4959-a6ee-2f6eb83661f1 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.783937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f12f4321-a1b0-4917-8a32-20a1458572e1 · outbound

This paper cites Model Extrapolation Expedites Alignment.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Model Extrapolation Expedites Alignment

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.788274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 974ecec8-0172-47b0-a528-4f4ace5980c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.792804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c846cea2-4fcf-4380-ab95-295118c77e5f · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.797246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b884d9d-6e3c-4855-8f1a-179bef5554fd · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences write newline

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.801910Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.