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Dynamical Friction in a Fuzzy Dark Matter Universe

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arxiv 1909.06381 v2 pith:3JFI73JH submitted 2019-09-13 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
keywords darkdynamicalfrictionmatterresultsanalyticleftmass
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abstract

We present an in-depth exploration of the phenomenon of dynamical friction in a universe where the dark matter is composed entirely of so-called Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM), ultralight bosons of mass $m\sim\mathcal{O}(10^{-22})\,$eV. We review the classical treatment of dynamical friction before presenting analytic results in the case of FDM for point masses, extended mass distributions, and FDM backgrounds with finite velocity dispersion. We then test these results against a large suite of fully non-linear simulations that allow us to assess the regime of applicability of the analytic results. We apply these results to a variety of astrophysical problems of interest, including infalling satellites in a galactic dark matter background, and determine that \emph{(1)}~for FDM masses $m\gtrsim 10^{-21}\, {\rm eV}\, c^{-2}$, the timing problem of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal's globular clusters is no longer solved and \emph{(2)}~the effects of FDM on the process of dynamical friction for satellites of total mass $M$ and relative velocity $v_{\rm rel}$ should require detailed numerical simulations for $\left(M/10^9~M_{\odot}\right) \left(m/10^{-22}~{\rm eV}\right)\left(100~{\rm km}~{\rm s}^{-1}/v_{\rm rel}\right) \sim 1$, parameters which would lie outside the validated range of applicability of any currently developed analytic theory, due to transient wave structures in the time-dependent regime.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Stone Skipping Black Holes in Ultralight Dark Matter Solitons

    astro-ph.CO 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Black holes in ultralight dark matter solitons undergo quasi-periodic stone-skipping orbits driven by soliton dipole excitations, modifying inspiral dynamics when the black hole is much lighter than the soliton.

  2. Tidal Suppression of Fuzzy Dark Matter Heating in Milky Way Satellite Galaxies

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Tidal stripping by the Milky Way and LMC suppresses fuzzy dark matter heating in Fornax, removing the strongest dwarf-galaxy constraint against m_a ~ 10^-22 eV.

  3. Vortex-reconnection energy bounds in Bose-Einstein-condensed and superfluid dark matter halos

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    Vortex reconnections in BEC/superfluid dark matter halos produce dark-sector heating at a rate that is secular but sub-virial for relaxed non-interacting soliton cores, with the dominant uncertainty being the true vor...

  4. Damping of dynamical friction force in self-interacting ultralight dark matter and Fornax timing problem

    astro-ph.GA 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Including a damping term in the ultralight-dark-matter Gross-Pitaevskii equations reduces dynamical friction enough to allow the Fornax globular cluster GC3 to survive to 12 Gyr for certain boson masses and initial orbits.

  5. Effective Field Theories for Material Media

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

    Spacetime-symmetry-breaking Goldstone EFTs systematically describe bulk and localized excitations of solids, fluids, and superfluids, with new thermodynamic identifications and corrected scattering rates.

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