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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 16 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.01671.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.01671 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:52.648249Z

measured 74 of 74 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 16 of 16 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:31:35.787230Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved53
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

7
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation c8f669f5-6994-47db-87c3-3161a236f671 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.738782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.440395Z digest=sha256:32e82178f1b1e9186adcfbd52b0d852b68f652c07da366719e40280808893529

Observation 8e99d17e-8f3b-45ff-9297-c42788a39e24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.727834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.445171Z digest=sha256:eb12d66fcdc7c425bb9ff6381690113ab2827bea96d2aac6b9c8bbb306c63dbd

Observation 5c701f31-3913-4709-8eab-6f68da20fb8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.717206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.448829Z digest=sha256:4336ebf5448b8ea830a3cacd314ec3320aeafe6ebf303cfd3684bd354191ec01

Observation c865354d-4b3c-47e7-9e2f-ca8faab40b09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.706316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.452574Z digest=sha256:ab8d6be3d741df3e5b1c3b29e16e541e188d86c7a9a49ef587493948083cc2ab

Observation cc40f4b2-7bbf-4e4c-8804-fc3c058700a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.694901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.455982Z digest=sha256:b7632403e18c730ee7f45c9fb14e59444a4f4c9f46ea138cabd29e4dad5f7cac

Observation c5ad903a-6aa9-43b2-9fdb-bbcc1ebd77d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.684095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.459250Z digest=sha256:d34babd1b8467d312fea3990e96b19a4ff54b95b96797562a0a1e8f89fff88d2

Observation b8cfb8b5-0d5f-4d5f-954d-60b289854f8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.673293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.462766Z digest=sha256:52e1defb4bca6961274ad261f18cd925582cd3406ec6412ea7668e7684560860

Observation 8fa45801-5a1f-4118-a560-53c5def5db2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.663069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.465701Z digest=sha256:6e06506d8aec52bba2032ea72a4bfd35639fbf23447861d2a377e914e60847a0

Observation 91856cef-615a-41be-b293-8f86680edfdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.652811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.468779Z digest=sha256:9b93d40e92f75cc8bdd4f62216ec3931c24b7dba4386190b6ea2a1b9e3cdaf60

Observation ce57b3a4-b2fe-4039-b64c-8b96a7564285 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.642777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.471653Z digest=sha256:43b0a0ee584d40629ba698b47be029fd6b35d0ee3ad09b2abc564bab4255fec2

Observation 16309efb-5771-4eb9-be2e-1a4f78525c49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.633179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.474818Z digest=sha256:f54e4449805c936d0d74d3f97b2a0ccdcb58e889f2f4a54f613a36a183a4cbfd

Observation 8ec8eea8-4e1e-49da-84e8-48c2fc00f0ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.622546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.477764Z digest=sha256:357e967919a7f78ca45c15ed841d9fa5fe8067e7411437aba44de8d37262014a

Observation 6fc5ca27-1602-41f0-8a36-4439ff16a8a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.611866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.480900Z digest=sha256:d9cb6ccbcfa93e7bb22995b7968ba7618ada62014bda617910aa7f0be3652188

Observation 314d1b05-add1-4bc6-a734-91f2a2d11ebf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.600738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.483742Z digest=sha256:ef785737675e78f0adb820ca2bfba459fb5ae8156ba94c13c9f09934aa0d6cab

Observation 6f1a290c-6c9b-4153-804c-0842c572ddc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.589304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.486755Z digest=sha256:68a3dc17d7e3bfccc3055f8bf72be094fd666529de1837b2f921633be7c99278

Observation 45b85973-9a17-4ae3-8722-20cace25fff8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.578368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.489945Z digest=sha256:e78a138c36fe35943ec90da17864127ec18f8a25419c16adb027bf9bc0be7e76

Observation e15873c4-5794-4fd2-948d-36ab03a64049 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Algorithmic Efficiency of Neural Networks.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Measuring the Algorithmic Efficiency of Neural Networks

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:52.493070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.493070Z digest=sha256:09528363bc75e14f5fe41730c2d5a41266bca9138c299399b1777283b2465ff5

Observation 2e7628cd-a445-439d-b514-f3850c5e7519 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic progress in language models.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Algorithmic progress in language models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:52.496763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.496763Z digest=sha256:3c796cd75bba0ae97eb223e6863ee48922ed2c28d9895a62a98a9a2e05e417f8

Observation e33e95a5-b203-4a1e-8201-dea7000cab71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.568061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.500607Z digest=sha256:e59a70d058db92e3d2713b8f3a11e66346c45ba64a290efc660af19a58c29ad5

Observation 83a5cdbd-d50e-4063-85a5-0b9267090c38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.557912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.503975Z digest=sha256:4838fd5ec3adfbff1a2d9e445e1f6fa2e7d653054c766d79ae259cdd2519f49f

Observation 5b0c87da-db48-40a9-bde6-83a9fc160f29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.547252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.507470Z digest=sha256:6ba221b814baf6cf7243af663d929217efcb23430fa59cc9a9d5a0fe3e53431e

Observation f8ee05d2-efe1-4a61-baf8-4598706c3d0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.535801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.510559Z digest=sha256:bcdcb938310d9e559aaea13b5b0d6c145ff286a57974e974ba18c5453c253cd4

Observation a12f6382-7abd-4a79-85a5-7e97fd81bf4a · outbound

This paper cites Jouppi, Doe Hyun Yoon, Matthew Ashcraft, Mark Gottscho, Thomas B.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Jouppi, Doe Hyun Yoon, Matthew Ashcraft, Mark Gottscho, Thomas B

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:52.513977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.513977Z digest=sha256:35eb3820184f5ca364a1828ee3c34cfd76330d502734444b0938f554d0c31268

Observation 02f2f41f-5a63-4f9c-a88b-f0875327dd74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:52.517647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.517647Z digest=sha256:2d9dd5265f29235d5fd624b63da14fc037bb83cbef08df0366b6e8e97e8ca3c0

Observation 30df20ee-fa9d-4402-a333-f5a7d9f2f6ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:52.522670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.522670Z digest=sha256:b588472699ced2bd8206c53712b5b6c9fa14379bec80a5c469dabc964937a08e

Observation 88ef4883-3b6a-4b43-a90d-7e5c94b4abed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.517428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.526408Z digest=sha256:981dafa3accd00551dffe71c5162a336d2e12ebc147095e95a05be1a965dad8a

Observation 99aede5d-3397-497b-b115-87505ca680e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:52.529905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.529905Z digest=sha256:5545c11ac897e275f410efad382df330450117d40f8263ad3e8d018bae04bfee

Observation 15e3d9f0-69a6-4788-8c9a-284505a646fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.505712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.533882Z digest=sha256:bf9f40126cdd4ea39fbb1e8c8b69bd11c120b0f55adc0656f9e8f263a6d84560

Observation d1bc6d83-e398-4546-ac69-9fd5a9035fad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.495014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.538582Z digest=sha256:5d96ae7d44a8e9da6df06d89ec55954c1ccdd439bc8eff0f9f5246bd8962de51

Observation 3ef1cd27-c003-445f-b26c-86cb86788d95 · outbound

This paper cites Counting Carbon: A Survey of Factors Influencing the Emissions of Machine Learning.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Counting Carbon: A Survey of Factors Influencing the Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:52.542932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.542932Z digest=sha256:ea70709321f1aefc197ebc98d38a3fe76428bf72367c2158bef5daf3bb81294f

Observation 3f8a87a3-8346-409a-82bd-ca68f191a282 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating the Carbon Footprint of BLOOM, a 176B Parameter Language Model.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Estimating the Carbon Footprint of BLOOM, a 176B Parameter Language Model

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:52.547691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.547691Z digest=sha256:faa9fd83f090dd55db3bf00ac033c96efed909952424748aab783095ddee6c29

Observation 16e1ea43-99d0-4b6e-963b-4e531e5deed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.484207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.553833Z digest=sha256:1499ac69169f46c90a5da2bd326520571e1d506e02f0e468a6a454d83e9c37a1

Observation 17784a7f-2094-4e61-91fa-734e8b9856a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.473843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.562475Z digest=sha256:9472336b2b1209e049b30ae9f4bdf3c4c5535da0154cb95f81e49ca5f9350e65

Observation b0b80064-882b-4c4c-a97e-c23371c5ed29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.462952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.566185Z digest=sha256:63bcdd0733ea14ec25a59d89b2385459ce1b535e6e1f2a6375137346dce4e4b0

Observation 3772b319-69ff-46ff-bce2-4d85fc46ef14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:50:53.450732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.570408Z digest=sha256:f80ac1bcd3cf69244ba0b03a148aba88880d79c1253545121b5ced2c0cf3d92e

Observation f220cf96-5171-4c4c-a728-a6c7bd8641c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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Observation d8a1d4ef-9bdb-4e34-bd64-698510e280fd · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.577852Z digest=sha256:bdd31a334c1772fd11b8b9af90a7d0791440c19279d2723496554b93566188b7

Observation a6d24641-534b-4ca2-9100-44d4abdbf6bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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Observation 1e639ebd-2dd8-4d57-a2c1-b252e350e8fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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Observation fb005ba9-1dee-493a-8a92-d1b99432615e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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Observation 269e1a96-a841-4f6c-9120-c7acdd7e6a74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.593118Z digest=sha256:8d4792ecbdf1d1b9781f4781b73516b77496c3d11e7e320ef9b61e2a4037df18

Observation e8d8736d-3013-4ce8-96f0-893bb34b7a36 · outbound

This paper cites Carbon accounting in the Cloud: a methodology for allocating emissions across data center users.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Carbon accounting in the Cloud: a methodology for allocating emissions across data center users

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.596550Z digest=sha256:b652f8aa1337a8bf6fc84f90214c9547c9265a1220bb9e50e8525a65b7fdd269

Observation 87f7c002-a920-46b1-bd7b-49c581ff26da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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Observation 4fa0bfc5-22b6-49f8-b960-6e53e10bb378 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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Observation bc1b5e02-4d8c-423b-bcc4-9f266df57994 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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Observation 458ebe15-ecb6-4b03-a584-5d5144333309 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.610331Z digest=sha256:d7b0cf361e4e069782077cf52e2511c7efdafaca812fa371cb3995cae2ecbcee

Observation 08a03b3f-b0bc-497e-8d5f-8829a38fef87 · outbound

This paper cites Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.614576Z digest=sha256:4cf3ee705b68b4e851b69043ea65d95c10205de1afbdd74aedb6bfc4be2c34a7

Observation df5154f9-0eed-4ef7-bf62-3b294ec06793 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.618119Z digest=sha256:bee54e36c06664ff7aab5d572f5aa592faa36e8b9f837fb82e9a86604dea1c99

Observation 13fb768d-9360-441f-94c1-3bbdd1292ffc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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Observation 3ff6ded3-cb20-48bb-a758-f54275134b7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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Observation baa630b3-b2b7-4842-9109-6e6e01109b9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.627431Z digest=sha256:cc1ee29b10a912a660b4c7aaeb3e00bd1648d0d9c59028e1152882d72de40983

Observation 86d751cd-e5ca-4ad9-ab41-d2939409cd20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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Observation 7dd46016-2988-495e-b237-8259ef53fd5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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Observation 338d53ca-1bf1-4eec-be4c-feeca473ca39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.637561Z digest=sha256:7ba8c5e0027afad54f813ac31371b3754066c9693f46aa849ccbe982da581c36

Observation 70d40d81-26d4-412a-94fd-deae25f4796c · outbound

This paper cites Sustainable AI: Environmental Implications, Challenges and Opportunities.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Sustainable AI: Environmental Implications, Challenges and Opportunities

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.640649Z digest=sha256:64e6117a56ff156ee1e5f80df68f8a98ebba8abae263ea1312038d6737d859ad

Observation 21a00293-4da5-404d-b13c-83b2fdafd7c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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Observation 5f191c6a-77ff-49f6-a03c-047a560c06fa · outbound

This paper cites In Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends In Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis

Reference 2013

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Observation dad9a369-55c1-4b7f-9ee8-b44d8ce5897f · outbound

This paper cites Joule 8, 2 (2024), 374–400.

Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends Joule 8, 2 (2024), 374–400

Reference 2024

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:50:52.648249Z digest=sha256:beca3f87162029d2c411002d2a51a3f7be1c755006a3b3f2f978a094320098bf

Pith citing papers

Observation 3d29ce01-5d38-4f99-aed5-f4e5d6c8ce6a · inbound

EcoServe: Designing Carbon-Aware AI Inference Systems cites this paper.

EcoServe: Designing Carbon-Aware AI Inference Systems Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:31:35.787230Z digest=sha256:dd42732a8ea4bd69692b6c90ab8fa3cb99f4790b113a2b17a2d638944aa568e4

Observation e3642b9f-51c2-4eaf-b108-d70d62c8ea3d · inbound

CarbonFlex: Enabling Carbon-aware Provisioning and Scheduling for Cloud Clusters cites this paper.

CarbonFlex: Enabling Carbon-aware Provisioning and Scheduling for Cloud Clusters Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:39:42.641356Z digest=sha256:b23844c21d23e4310d839649cbb951a2c71fbeee6a8b65d48d5635155a680adc

Observation 61c245e5-ac0c-42cb-9e50-38202c274a9f · inbound

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO cites this paper.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 107

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:52.497950Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.497950Z digest=sha256:70becfbbdc790579c78043d182e0c324617cd48ba58bcd3fae06c90a712bd707

Observation 213a624b-111f-4db9-a527-5e588dd4920d · inbound

Misinformation by Omission: The Need for More Environmental Transparency in AI cites this paper.

Misinformation by Omission: The Need for More Environmental Transparency in AI Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:59:15.488598Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:59:15.488598Z digest=sha256:b3323264c259bb0855967f148381e9bbdcf4bfed5433e5b653c56d4d52cea7a5

Observation df476031-c19a-4ccc-a4f8-bcbcb7334859 · inbound

CEO-DC: Driving Decarbonization in HPC Data Centers with Actionable Insights cites this paper.

CEO-DC: Driving Decarbonization in HPC Data Centers with Actionable Insights Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:18:51.669420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:18:51.669420Z digest=sha256:5f3cf1301c227f5399764708fbf2a966ef39e2a3e2b01c81272c0e686532daef

Observation d95b4281-ba1c-4b18-9578-b135c63290a1 · inbound

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 59

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:31:24.681268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation a87e22a3-759a-42f6-8f09-445d1ad606b7 · inbound

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:19:15.554652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:19:15.554652Z digest=sha256:0a2c85569d8de2e38144eb23a2095204d186568179207cc55ed5bb061f7bc89f

Observation 6082468c-1626-4dab-be30-0f9617188800 · inbound

The data heat island effect: quantifying the impact of AI data centers in a warming world cites this paper.

The data heat island effect: quantifying the impact of AI data centers in a warming world Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 39

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T06:55:10.213971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 1d069e43-25c6-4446-a756-392a9e3a1610 · inbound

All LCA models are wrong. Are some of them useful? Towards open computational LCA in ICT cites this paper.

All LCA models are wrong. Are some of them useful? Towards open computational LCA in ICT Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 61

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T18:55:43.545092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 95bf2a03-c2c4-4b7e-bb0c-526850b72713 · inbound

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs cites this paper.

Evaluating Computing Platforms for Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of FPGAs against ASICs, GPUs, and CPUs Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 12

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T22:59:17.665164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 17b8d3b5-790c-42c6-9d82-e59353c66595 · inbound

From Cradle to Cloud: A Life Cycle Review of AI's Environmental Footprint cites this paper.

From Cradle to Cloud: A Life Cycle Review of AI's Environmental Footprint Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 85

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:31:12.995063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation f1a3e948-9c5a-4646-b64c-87ac3e290da3 · inbound

Evaluation of ML Resource Utilization Requires Model Life Cycle Assessment cites this paper.

Evaluation of ML Resource Utilization Requires Model Life Cycle Assessment Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 114

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T21:06:14.605936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation bf714e86-3b52-4a99-b50b-846be2a2f38e · inbound

Memory as a Wasting Asset: Pricing Flash Endurance for Embodied Agents, and the Limits of Doing So cites this paper.

Memory as a Wasting Asset: Pricing Flash Endurance for Embodied Agents, and the Limits of Doing So Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T21:08:58.002390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 04f31fa6-ef18-4ad4-9f14-f1b08d70c136 · inbound

Taxing Artificial Intelligence cites this paper.

Taxing Artificial Intelligence Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 188

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T06:07:40.986860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-03T06:02:00.131685Z digest=sha256:9cd69b6b3f880b398b876ccd4184ed6d7688c529acc7d19445bdaa95ac4681a3

Observation 87f3937d-2a50-4098-baf6-5586831feafa · inbound

Lights, Camera, Carbon: Architectural Scaling Laws for Video Generation Energy Consumption cites this paper.

Lights, Camera, Carbon: Architectural Scaling Laws for Video Generation Energy Consumption Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T17:26:24.553591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T17:26:24.553591Z digest=sha256:07161fe1442acfa6c5f14035b1b6a0b698d51640b13555637035ad3738b2a0a1

Observation 7eeb9a50-3fac-45f5-a7b2-39253fa50a95 · inbound

Auto-Scaling Heterogeneous Neural Processing Units for Energy and Cost-Efficient LLM Serving cites this paper.

Auto-Scaling Heterogeneous Neural Processing Units for Energy and Cost-Efficient LLM Serving Life-Cycle Emissions of AI Hardware: A Cradle-To-Grave Approach and Generational Trends

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T20:54:16.130804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T20:54:16.130804Z digest=sha256:b3f420123b1a5bf3fab457976a23c322cd9984b385ec47e17720fbdec072a73a