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Machine Learning for Observational Cosmology

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arxiv 2303.15794 v2 pith:3NWWETWG submitted 2023-03-28 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.IMastro-ph.COastro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
keywords datalearningmachineobservationalcosmologylargeneededprocessing
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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An array of large observational programs using ground-based and space-borne telescopes is planned in the next decade. The forthcoming wide-field sky surveys are expected to deliver a sheer volume of data exceeding an exabyte. Processing the large amount of multiplex astronomical data is technically challenging, and fully automated technologies based on machine learning and artificial intelligence are urgently needed. Maximizing scientific returns from the big data requires community-wide efforts. We summarize recent progress in machine learning applications in observational cosmology. We also address crucial issues in high-performance computing that are needed for the data processing and statistical analysis.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. CSST Cosmological Emulator II: Generalized Accurate Halo Mass Function Emulation

    astro-ph.CO 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new emulator predicts cumulative dark matter halo mass functions for three mass definitions with claimed 2-10% accuracy from z=0 to 3, based on the Kun simulation suite.

  2. KAN-LSTM-Transformer Neural Networks, MFV and Cosmological Parameters

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    KLT-Net reconstructs the SN Ia distance modulus non-parametrically; with MFV M_B and flat-ΛCDM Bayesian/Hessian inference it yields H0 ≈ 69.6 km s⁻¹ Mpc⁻¹ and Ωm ≈ 0.30.

  3. Extending CSST Emulator to post-DESI era

    astro-ph.CO 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A tuned 'spectral equivalence' mapping lets the CSST emulator predict nonlinear matter power spectra at ~1% accuracy across the DESI DR2+CMB dynamic-dark-energy posterior.

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