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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.15688.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.15688 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:29.935859Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e839faae-8cbe-48a5-8ddd-4f50ea09c6e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.588319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.306978Z digest=sha256:4862b1e29a27f8e9d989e00a1d4835980bafe718615796c1e12101c781f24142

Observation 4d70494a-ff75-4070-a43f-622347cad456 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging large language models for web scraping, 2024.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Leveraging large language models for web scraping, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.575905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.353365Z digest=sha256:f6697de7450bdfd8ab74beff85aab825abfecf607cf3db1940b30276d88a8764

Observation 9495377a-3009-40f4-b662-876647686cd7 · outbound

This paper cites Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web, 2023.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web, 2023

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:29.409219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.409219Z digest=sha256:7f314ab4e2b4a96e1c640db44228ff1b7a1570ec25ccd26ee699beb65b5afb97

Observation b0486ebe-5b54-45b5-b151-9a08d96954c4 · outbound

This paper cites The future of web data mining: In- sights from multimodal and code-based extrac- tion methods.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler The future of web data mining: In- sights from multimodal and code-based extrac- tion methods

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.556894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.489220Z digest=sha256:88bbaeac191fa8438eb42837b1a2fca307de46e2fc5b5a3df2c75b678c47bbb2

Observation c04ea110-a199-4d7c-93b4-f3d9e8a606ce · outbound

This paper cites Autoscraper: A progres- sive understanding web agent for web scraper gen- eration, 2024.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Autoscraper: A progres- sive understanding web agent for web scraper gen- eration, 2024

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.543419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.536132Z digest=sha256:408bfd723531842f7be2179800f30733a5be36359d22ee9f7326f2e237565db1

Observation b9ec9e86-75f0-4a5e-a1cf-50f5c985dd7f · outbound

This paper cites Web scraping or web crawling: State of art, techniques, approaches and application.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Web scraping or web crawling: State of art, techniques, approaches and application

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.530681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.546154Z digest=sha256:cf1cec206950d1972c91f9f113f8470ba65a95079bb0b43dcb676327d062d0d1

Observation e4e6ddae-a2af-414a-b066-f5415b311c16 · outbound

This paper cites Autowebglm: A large language model-based web navigating agent, 2024.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Autowebglm: A large language model-based web navigating agent, 2024

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:29.553526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.553526Z digest=sha256:2cd6742f281bd68a130a103921579be6f44e42a8fe6d643a6c6d83ae922b3838

Observation e5369d4d-4021-435d-93a6-57e6efd9091f · outbound

This paper cites MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:29.561924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.561924Z digest=sha256:73bde7cac999c42c87bad9898d703ebbbf1b77b6111548c1c2911b257a2b838a

Observation 33ced1b6-fe82-45f9-b3d1-2a085229721a · outbound

This paper cites FreeDOM: A Transferable Neural Architecture for Structured Information Extraction on Web Documents.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler FreeDOM: A Transferable Neural Architecture for Structured Information Extraction on Web Documents

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.021906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.573976Z digest=sha256:ce97d6a7ddb92b439591ef0b7674b9d514686781da86ef93d1801b71f2627700

Observation ccd9864e-c7e9-4751-ad94-0a505f1a315b · outbound

This paper cites Synthesis of forgiving data extractors.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Synthesis of forgiving data extractors

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.510096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.580095Z digest=sha256:884b80ad137079dd0b253578f7356174041252e748cd0c625a388d8bdc0b8681

Observation e3406cb4-3c0e-4fa3-a39b-6ff61db56a31 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent testing tool: selenium web driver.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Intelligent testing tool: selenium web driver

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.496826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.586872Z digest=sha256:0601ea2f3a7ae9cd88e97db81bac178af674b49483000c352d8a93b893c4df31

Observation 6d4516b2-26f7-479b-8fd9-f8ec4c9a1888 · outbound

This paper cites Gollie: Annotation guidelines improve zero-shot information-extraction, 2024.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Gollie: Annotation guidelines improve zero-shot information-extraction, 2024

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.483424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.591399Z digest=sha256:e851240aa6c6c72f784d02d245babde50f0443eb74c8d107c0ea92b614ccc794

Observation 9e042df8-f8b1-4740-a9c8-6fc3e7db5efa · outbound

This paper cites Html5 and the evolution of html; tracing the origins of digital platforms.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Html5 and the evolution of html; tracing the origins of digital platforms

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.471806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.596713Z digest=sha256:82af973bbb2755e9cbe232a221c382a1d983151d79a04b15b6ee9577f7753272

Observation e62fcaee-255f-4e63-829c-e5cbd131a3eb · outbound

This paper cites Webformer: The web-page transformer for structure informa- tion extraction, 2022.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Webformer: The web-page transformer for structure informa- tion extraction, 2022

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.460159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.601653Z digest=sha256:ddae2d4b80dff91fab2e8d2f73173a0b1d6419603571a865c45ae5b3fb2ea9fa

Observation 88ca229e-229c-426c-9e61-06eca408d0d0 · outbound

This paper cites ChatIE: Zero-Shot Information Extraction via Chatting with ChatGPT.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler ChatIE: Zero-Shot Information Extraction via Chatting with ChatGPT

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:29.607331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.607331Z digest=sha256:e41dfc4e3621adff1505b4d05e5bdc30347fdc1f6655259a9e8c1795e70dd15b

Observation 0ffb5ebe-c472-4318-af4e-41c687cc8bac · outbound

This paper cites minify-html, 2020.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler minify-html, 2020

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.448587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.612975Z digest=sha256:62c1a2f62d93e9ed49c91c4493b1bed1177305c1722b9010982ce2e9422e8f24

Observation b1090524-afb4-4522-b312-cc0b2302c0c6 · outbound

This paper cites Large lan- guage models for generative information extrac- tion: A survey, 2024.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Large lan- guage models for generative information extrac- tion: A survey, 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.437277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.617086Z digest=sha256:e20cc032b32b6a339319de705db3a716c85fc6c6559e38b8ca48874051693e2b

Observation 200b7eb4-ab61-403c-ba91-c653613865fe · outbound

This paper cites Hyper- text entity extraction in webpage, 2024.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Hyper- text entity extraction in webpage, 2024

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.424452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.621670Z digest=sha256:905b98b47206cf4603ae9e0bfb7b3dcc69f86732d81ac02d89f8f58128105330

Observation 2dfaa273-9ae4-4631-92a4-40aebb12aa4d · outbound

This paper cites Simplified dom trees for transferable attribute extraction from the web, 2021.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Simplified dom trees for transferable attribute extraction from the web, 2021

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.411316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.625493Z digest=sha256:804187da0ff004576e72e97da239fdce64325fa887954863ade3ce4664649586

Observation cc6fa8aa-7f35-4b35-b249-c34605574050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.398499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.630068Z digest=sha256:56c6f421676053a55ece2e418cc3795c2ab2fa4836226e2036d59108ed01c40c

Observation a8e6ef81-098f-4d73-a6ee-6dad958b8712 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.386280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.634522Z digest=sha256:3024796039ce36048cc09ae79dbe221cc10e69b1aaeaf002d17cd7f2d7a6f3a8

Observation cd3d5e9c-36f8-495e-847b-a795882ca278 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.374158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.640417Z digest=sha256:44d1b4d03dc7ebed05ab7a0b84109e00e03554c2abec528300867824338cceec

Observation 16c42e3f-2e13-4a36-9331-65a22296248f · outbound

This paper cites Cue Text (cue_text, from high to low):.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Cue Text (cue_text, from high to low):

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.361913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.645378Z digest=sha256:8319ca75a2282a4571fdeed86bdb12657b2efe3e8fcc52e92bb5d1e3ac991635

Observation 643c2264-bd72-4940-afae-ba69c17606b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.348420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.651131Z digest=sha256:6eb2b2013803b87002ce7cd40c5faf7eb4e166d3772f0fc9e5e22a32d7abb752

Observation 4618559d-e868-42ab-bb70-ed4a7ba4e833 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.335924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.655282Z digest=sha256:42e6b3fd526018d92227099b4087bf1451b1fd276fec620fc21e7a4bfc32c18e

Observation ac33ba1c-58fb-4f05-b587-6d8bca5a9a2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.299792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.659460Z digest=sha256:e957ae249b83b45e33b2fa5859774ce0cbc3ecbedd55661da9e108c31c2f1bf1

Observation dd44d389-69a2-491d-8797-fa6778cae8c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.234161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.663698Z digest=sha256:110e69444ac8168e0baf0f97bb8933d50ed30e207569101688273ee6e10bae8e

Observation 76cd8ff7-6e13-4648-bce3-3aa89b511fe7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.185824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.668324Z digest=sha256:a68d79a29604890e212328a6575bb13801e5cd84e7a93d6019f541d5bf8cd94b

Observation b48a597a-37f7-4eeb-8e2e-b6c0fbf57d90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.136214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.701131Z digest=sha256:a851c66f3188e53f0de7e2318004dab89fec50cfee6e1987033f644dd99a8de7

Observation ea6ddda8-8ba2-4145-adba-49b3d8c69ef1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.121186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.777515Z digest=sha256:be9e18a01a461267d10b32c3753d21af81e58c7dee54ff058c87b50649c7d0dc

Observation 9fc086a2-a7a4-403e-9205-cab42bd15128 · outbound

This paper cites thought":.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler thought":

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.105415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.796934Z digest=sha256:d8cab180272fe5a59f9ce3fff0a74ad2c20f66a4796703c0d0ab3b7b7765992f

Observation b5fc337a-9ad3-4898-8e7c-ff76b26cc625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.093280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.823609Z digest=sha256:ba2c22a8f1860f01274768801835b14a6d25e258fa0b3c9a979953364a61010f

Observation 880d2f54-cebb-46f7-a46a-36c5954a4985 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.080997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.866219Z digest=sha256:17ab63d2d4f8306361b98aba2d0ae4c75306dff4be13a454b8f60ac0ca271de2

Observation f96fdb80-9781-4841-83b9-baa3ace3deb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.068194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.921669Z digest=sha256:6b1d85a08b55967253e7550cda4df93b4a59e641f7a6501d6f84a9cda683a254

Observation b683acec-ce5f-4ecd-a478-270ed54599ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

XPath Agent: An Efficient XPath Programming Agent Based on LLM for Web Crawler Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:43:30.055824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:43:29.935859Z digest=sha256:c7f237d92876177fcb5c135dce539841760d94c603c69b375dd72d766a944913

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.