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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16260.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16260 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.167422Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a9b8ecee-1a70-498f-9fbe-56b6c0dd2bf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:31.121489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:26.821432Z digest=sha256:5e622f3b78935d71d53f041ccdb8ee706e648fc3c7642efa8e0500ff6d60b040

Observation 32f5610b-2925-4590-9c55-21de57b108a8 · outbound

This paper cites When dealing with a target dataset with ntest examples, this cost is 6p · T · ntest.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale When dealing with a target dataset with ntest examples, this cost is 6p · T · ntest

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.882443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:26.948861Z digest=sha256:e8800a0d7dcce157de1004108c7ba79949b8143abbf8fd8f4f5578115ebcef5c

Observation f36fc020-a71e-4203-82d5-f34abdd4d8bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.642034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.085578Z digest=sha256:49556f3220d160a879dda8f27ed28f3d3dff7658a189e8bf219eadfe86ced3ca

Observation 125cbbdf-fc08-48df-a690-e7b69567317c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.485956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.243561Z digest=sha256:c0ac1319f8fbfe6352fdf19c4e36350636e1287cfc4d82f67fb4bd8b650b3173

Observation 345fea69-c355-4bd0-b286-9220a35ea04b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.227085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.388043Z digest=sha256:3d13718533b153e30dad06448a9d91cc7652f39eb92041b29cef9cb5ad97cd63

Observation 0ff10da6-fc8f-4820-83a8-d3ba305bf91a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.907029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.473551Z digest=sha256:2bcfafe0d0b3af9903a66fbc8db5f350531df1c058ceaaa17e5dd698b370bafe

Observation 26c7d6e3-4752-4b43-b546-b93709985b25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.656440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.574886Z digest=sha256:0c57eb0df90cf10e468b4cb3aa26eba4d980e5003a693340e2d6b46923faf145

Observation 89a77d36-b38a-4b96-a2f9-a14e6f7a5461 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.410464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.720743Z digest=sha256:5ef0cafa24e068f7414aa514624c97fac977cdab859a953f4eb515de7c859956

Observation f42c79f6-9495-4b38-bd5d-c5de1dcb73ca · outbound

This paper cites Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation community to be built[citation needed] and there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation community to be built[citation needed] and there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.121041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.824277Z digest=sha256:baa4504e81d1d2779ccc1d9d82ca0e0302dd873ccfcd7c30a5861401452c7d28

Observation 318d215e-0536-45a4-918d-6edfe0abd644 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.896695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.928596Z digest=sha256:a7a1e2e9bfd85a1214808c42cb75546b3c2153b1b5a898ce535734e233170fb7

Observation 2c084945-6e13-4a4c-89e6-a27633769667 · outbound

This paper cites Eureka Stockade.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Eureka Stockade

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.690950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:28.057672Z digest=sha256:ed6eb4d699cd240516c17be448ab0c96b74182606abbc092d032734628ce4313

Observation 47046ebc-4c6b-4160-b89e-e2f8c54b2bc1 · outbound

This paper cites multiplier effect.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale multiplier effect

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.391319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:28.167422Z digest=sha256:243cb9aa0a225a9dd7d70bdc3854589ddc682e2c0c98b596ca7941fa027bb257

Observation d1e39d41-ff38-45d0-ba22-d7320806b40d · outbound

This paper cites When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:26.725536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:26.725536Z digest=sha256:4a826a56b47fd897711b9f3590f9b2c020c2ee4fb704f551af71c53540b983ec

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.