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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16260.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16260 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.167422Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a9b8ecee-1a70-498f-9fbe-56b6c0dd2bf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:31.121489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:26.821432Z digest=sha256:167e90bfd171ae227f542c0b5848432e94395f5c5751df3abcedb2f6bdde33f4

Observation 32f5610b-2925-4590-9c55-21de57b108a8 · outbound

This paper cites When dealing with a target dataset with ntest examples, this cost is 6p · T · ntest.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale When dealing with a target dataset with ntest examples, this cost is 6p · T · ntest

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.882443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:26.948861Z digest=sha256:dc5375c2cb43e420daae3c79158d92a094f1fbdf0c5a8b6eee41c0752eb2840a

Observation f36fc020-a71e-4203-82d5-f34abdd4d8bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.642034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.085578Z digest=sha256:e8d29395050b284b614ee7a62ee88fdacbf282c8f563115fc98d178567091a7c

Observation 125cbbdf-fc08-48df-a690-e7b69567317c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.485956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.243561Z digest=sha256:b2a92750c33b04d8ae369a7193600bcdc89931978b2f8c0b2aaf5652e59a47f4

Observation 345fea69-c355-4bd0-b286-9220a35ea04b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:30.227085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.388043Z digest=sha256:2778b3bf7f43d0c87947d80f5f5393e8b9d45a0932ea0db1d4163d801a2687a0

Observation 0ff10da6-fc8f-4820-83a8-d3ba305bf91a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.907029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.473551Z digest=sha256:622adaeb7835bbcf0dd4a6a575c73dc962c629959efe17a63d8b31f78eb89ac9

Observation 26c7d6e3-4752-4b43-b546-b93709985b25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.656440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.574886Z digest=sha256:5c91f117bab2969eeeae289461323d76c3ee0cd7d4fe5d70d124929be929022d

Observation 89a77d36-b38a-4b96-a2f9-a14e6f7a5461 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.410464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.720743Z digest=sha256:3b7668ebcfad3d8f19aa9d25a3922be3c12bcccb971af316803ae4f201905a86

Observation f42c79f6-9495-4b38-bd5d-c5de1dcb73ca · outbound

This paper cites Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation community to be built[citation needed] and there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation community to be built[citation needed] and there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:29.121041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.824277Z digest=sha256:2ebcc5767da04280f4046013694437fbb455699de80707c8a71f9da9d71c0600

Observation 318d215e-0536-45a4-918d-6edfe0abd644 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.896695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:27.928596Z digest=sha256:7dff96bbe3cc91020cca9791d3b5df1fe47c01f3e71a74b377ac7240dbe6fec1

Observation 2c084945-6e13-4a4c-89e6-a27633769667 · outbound

This paper cites Eureka Stockade.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale Eureka Stockade

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.690950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:28.057672Z digest=sha256:e291bf77438367b35cf0062055990f121c0bacc9891aabad229211ff38c75b7d

Observation 47046ebc-4c6b-4160-b89e-e2f8c54b2bc1 · outbound

This paper cites multiplier effect.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale multiplier effect

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:28.391319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:28.167422Z digest=sha256:2787b6260019e8a24e9dddeda65aa9e1f88b0473df975cf4364493935f4e0727

Observation d1e39d41-ff38-45d0-ba22-d7320806b40d · outbound

This paper cites When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale.

Small-to-Large Generalization: Data Influences Models Consistently Across Scale When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:26.725536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:08:26.725536Z digest=sha256:beb7270e16f339c8e45df1620260cc5bcc73f60cb3b362b8bc60dffd0184f248

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.