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Operator spectrum of nonrelativistic CFTs at large charge

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arxiv 2107.12127 v3 pith:3WTVZU4T submitted 2021-07-26 hep-th cond-mat.quant-gas

classification hep-thcond-mat.quant-gas
keywords edgeappropriatecftschargecloudcorrespondencecountertermsdelta
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abstract

We extend and clarify the large-charge expansion of the conformal dimension $\Delta_Q$ of the lowest operator of charge $Q$ in nonrelativistic CFTs using the state-operator correspondence. The latter requires coupling the theory to an external harmonic trap that confines the particles to a spherical cloud, at the edge of which the effective theory breaks down and leads to divergences. Only recently has this issue been overcome by constructing appropriate counterterms at the edge of the cloud in arXiv:2010.07967. In this note, we extend these results by systematically analyzing the degree of divergence of operators in the effective action and show that there always exist appropriate edge counterterms that make the final contributions to $\Delta_Q$ finite. On the other side of the correspondence, this also provides new corrections to the Thomas-Fermi approximation of the unitary Fermi gas, and we comment on their relevance for ultracold atom physics.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Trapping-potential dependence of the unitary Fermi gas at the BCS-BEC crossover

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Trap-induced corrections to the unitary Fermi gas phonon spectrum and dynamic structure factor are computed in three EFT/WKB regimes, with low-energy corrections depending on trap shape and high-energy corrections set...

  2. Unnuclear matter at large-charge

    nucl-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the large-charge EFT of neutrons, effective-range corrections to the two-point function first appear at second order in the effective range, and the deformed theory has a narrow but usable perturbative window for Q...

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