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arxiv: 1509.07865 · v1 · pith:3XQOLB56new · submitted 2015-09-25 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · hep-th

Composite fermions and the field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el hep-th
keywords compositeliquidemergentfermionsfield-tunedmetallicobservedseveral
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In several two-dimensional films that exhibit a magnetic field-tuned superconductor to insulator transition (SIT), stable metallic phases have been observed. Building on the `dirty boson' description of the SIT, we suggest that the metallic region is analogous to the composite Fermi liquid observed about half-filled Landau levels of the two-dimensional electron gas. The composite fermions here are mobile vortices attached to one flux quantum of an emergent gauge field. The composite vortex liquid is a 2D non-Fermi liquid metal, which we argue is stable to weak quenched disorder. We describe several experimental consequences of the emergent composite vortex liquid.

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