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arxiv 1312.4011 v2 pith:3YPCO5J4 submitted 2013-12-14 cond-mat.quant-gas

Spin-Orbit Driven Transitions Between Mott Insulators and Finite Momentum Superfluids of Bosons in Optical Lattices

classification cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords spin-orbitsuperfluidscouplingmomentumbosonsfiniteinsulatorsmott
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Synthetic spin-orbit coupling in ultracold atomic gases can be taken to extremes rarely found in solids. We study a two dimensional Hubbard model of bosons in an optical lattice in the presence of spin-orbit coupling strong enough to drive direct transitions from Mott insulators to superfluids. Here we find phase-modulated superfluids with finite momentum that are generated entirely by spin-orbit coupling. We investigate the rich phase patterns of the superfluids, which may be directly probed using time-of-flight imaging of the spin-dependent momentum distribution.

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