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arxiv: 1605.01764 · v1 · pith:43WR4TV4new · submitted 2016-05-05 · 🪐 quant-ph · physics.optics

Narrow band amplification of light carrying orbital angular momentum

classification 🪐 quant-ph physics.optics
keywords amplificationfieldgainvortexangularbeamcarryingcesium
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We report on the amplification of an optical vortex beam carrying orbital angular momentum via induced narrow Raman gain in an ensemble of cold cesium atoms. A 20\% single-pass Raman gain of a weak vortex signal field is observed with a spectral width of order of 1 MHz, much smaller than the natural width, demonstrating that the amplification process preserves the phase structure of the vortex beam. The gain is observed in the degenerated two-level system associated with the hyperfine transition $6S_{1/2}(F=3)\leftrightarrow 6P_{3/2}(F^{\prime}=2)$ of cesium. Our experimental observations are explained with a simple theoretical model based on a three-level $\Lambda$ system interacting coherently with the weak Laguerre-Gauss field and a strong coupling field, including an incoherent pumping rate between the two degenerate ground-states.

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