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The dynamics of the {γ} Vel cluster and nearby Vela OB2 association

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arxiv 2003.14209 v1 pith:45FXWH7A submitted 2020-03-31 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

The dynamics of the {γ} Vel cluster and nearby Vela OB2 association

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords associationclusterkinematicsnearbyexpansiongammalow-massparallaxes
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The kinematics of low-mass stars in nearby OB associations can provide clues about their origins and evolution. Combining the precise positions, proper motions and parallaxes given in the second Gaia Data Release with radial velocity measurements obtained with the Hermes spectrograph at the Anglo-Australian Telescope, we have an opportunity to study in detail the kinematics of low-mass stars belonging to the nearby $\gamma$ Vel cluster and the Vela OB2 association it is projected against. The presence of lithium is used to confirm the youth of our targets. We separate our sample into the cluster and association populations based on the membership probabilities of Jeffries et al. 2014, their parallaxes, and kinematics. We find strong evidence for expansion in the OB association population with at least 4$\sigma$ significance along all three axes, though the expansion is notably anisotropic. We discuss these results in the context of cluster and association dispersal theories.

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