Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.09374.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.09374 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:55.665774Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved32
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4a1dc58f-6230-4d16-8cbf-281707e2cb17 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:52.729445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ae0c0e1-1ca2-418c-b987-ace8c9590dcb · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:52.769100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0f8c973-98cc-41fe-9c5b-a04d302033c0 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:52.808052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6576968c-5597-4eee-aecb-4b301990531d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:57.334698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ee546fc3-531d-46a5-87cc-18d411af9bf7 · outbound

This paper cites VerMCTS: Synthesizing Multi-Step Programs using a Verifier, a Large Language Model, and Tree Search.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique VerMCTS: Synthesizing Multi-Step Programs using a Verifier, a Large Language Model, and Tree Search

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:52.974377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f180bbdb-c802-45f6-a351-8fbf1127d16b · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.059892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dfa0259-29b9-409c-bd45-22471a4279e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.129756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63fcc778-7833-4f1a-b0c6-251f65ab815f · outbound

This paper cites Progressive Multimodal Reasoning via Active Retrieval.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Progressive Multimodal Reasoning via Active Retrieval

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.233561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc39b7ef-824a-4187-b191-ff9f61944fd7 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable Contrastive Monte Carlo Tree Search Reasoning.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Interpretable Contrastive Monte Carlo Tree Search Reasoning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.279245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 474e7e1f-ebec-4769-90c1-086e16e92013 · outbound

This paper cites rStar-Math: Small LLMs Can Master Math Reasoning with Self-Evolved Deep Thinking.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique rStar-Math: Small LLMs Can Master Math Reasoning with Self-Evolved Deep Thinking

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.340378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d3dfee7-53ca-4168-90d5-3215d9805729 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.514696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bac2a1ca-74bb-4ec4-8c82-b82999d6fe1e · outbound

This paper cites CMMU: A Benchmark for Chinese Multi-modal Multi-type Question Understanding and Reasoning.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique CMMU: A Benchmark for Chinese Multi-modal Multi-type Question Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.550752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1d2080c-0d8b-461a-9a76-fc395b0a71fc · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.656534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b1c1c75-5d34-46c0-8c46-ffb7f5dba0ec · outbound

This paper cites K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique K12Vista: Exploring the Boundaries of MLLMs in K-12 Education

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.791144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d0b528d-f217-46cf-94b4-59e03e0c3c57 · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:53.896953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25a225b0-055b-4f45-bf0b-77f2289d7825 · outbound

This paper cites MMC: Iterative Refinement of VLM Reasoning via MCTS-based Multimodal Critique.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique MMC: Iterative Refinement of VLM Reasoning via MCTS-based Multimodal Critique

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:56.112929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fcbfa326-4476-4ecc-89d8-db39c056b4c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:57.130347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 62fc1981-c93f-4158-9849-ad4984177fe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:56.835144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4faf624c-4b43-4ad4-8e8b-4e8c9d6de4b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:56.604345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8b68694f-7de2-44ea-8f66-760c8ebf9722 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:56.399761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 24df5696-8668-46e2-8626-a19aa0985e6f · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Prover-V2: Advancing Formal Mathematical Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning for Subgoal Decomposition.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique DeepSeek-Prover-V2: Advancing Formal Mathematical Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning for Subgoal Decomposition

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:54.411784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 865ab776-1076-4031-aa50-b7b38502d54b · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Vision-Language STEM Skills of Neural Models.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Measuring Vision-Language STEM Skills of Neural Models

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:55.932504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 76b04d7e-91c6-4947-bf4c-89443e692c31 · outbound

This paper cites Solving math word problems with process- and outcome-based feedback.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Solving math word problems with process- and outcome-based feedback

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:54.547483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f54708f5-fa5d-4edb-a9ff-da3241741c6a · outbound

This paper cites M4U: Evaluating Multilingual Understanding and Reasoning for Large Multimodal Models.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique M4U: Evaluating Multilingual Understanding and Reasoning for Large Multimodal Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:54.644581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d74c5c2-7c32-4bae-a8d5-b9d534b9b4fc · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:54.743008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 397007ca-f815-49d8-bfee-c49396f092d9 · outbound

This paper cites VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:54.825440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5773474-155c-498e-b64f-bd73ce4bac1b · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:54.961385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8aff572f-a8c7-4ee6-bdd4-aec7025795bb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:55.123063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb6c8088-67a7-449e-a9d4-7d72bc5773c8 · outbound

This paper cites Mulberry: Empowering MLLM with o1-like Reasoning and Reflection via Collective Monte Carlo Tree Search.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Mulberry: Empowering MLLM with o1-like Reasoning and Reflection via Collective Monte Carlo Tree Search

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:55.194413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60d23114-b4cc-4d04-a3e8-356b4f0a3d6f · outbound

This paper cites ReST-MCTS*: LLM Self-Training via Process Reward Guided Tree Search.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique ReST-MCTS*: LLM Self-Training via Process Reward Guided Tree Search

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:55.263407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52f14644-923a-4aac-9702-1f63c6eee755 · outbound

This paper cites Accessing GPT-4 level Mathematical Olympiad Solutions via Monte Carlo Tree Self-refine with LLaMa-3 8B.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique Accessing GPT-4 level Mathematical Olympiad Solutions via Monte Carlo Tree Self-refine with LLaMa-3 8B

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:55.362474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed9c1492-3022-4bba-a86d-b40b58a226c2 · outbound

This paper cites CMMMU: A Chinese Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique CMMMU: A Chinese Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:55.471250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7891e27b-3d91-4bbf-8f8b-c79929b233b8 · outbound

This paper cites GenPRM: Scaling Test-Time Compute of Process Reward Models via Generative Reasoning.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique GenPRM: Scaling Test-Time Compute of Process Reward Models via Generative Reasoning

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:55.568956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca47a304-60b5-448e-a7b0-4c7168d249a0 · outbound

This paper cites MDK12-Bench: A Multi-Discipline Benchmark for Evaluating Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique MDK12-Bench: A Multi-Discipline Benchmark for Evaluating Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:55.665774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.