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arxiv 2004.03073 v1 pith:46FYROA5 submitted 2020-04-07 cs.ET

Accurate Emulation of Memristive Crossbar Arrays for In-Memory Computing

classification cs.ET
keywords computingdevicesemulatorin-memorymemristivememorywellaccurate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In-memory computing is an emerging non-von Neumann computing paradigm where certain computational tasks are performed in memory by exploiting the physical attributes of the memory devices. Memristive devices such as phase-change memory (PCM), where information is stored in terms of their conductance levels, are especially well suited for in-memory computing. In particular, memristive devices, when organized in a crossbar configuration can be used to perform matrix-vector multiply operations by exploiting Kirchhoff's circuit laws. To explore the feasibility of such in-memory computing cores in applications such as deep learning as well as for system-level architectural exploration, it is highly desirable to develop an accurate hardware emulator that captures the key physical attributes of the memristive devices. Here, we present one such emulator for PCM and experimentally validate it using measurements from a PCM prototype chip. Moreover, we present an application of the emulator for neural network inference where our emulator can capture the conductance evolution of approximately 400,000 PCM devices remarkably well.

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