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MedDM:LLM-executable clinical guidance tree for clinical decision-making

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arxiv 2312.02441 v1 pith:47FHU62O submitted 2023-12-05 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords clinicalmedicaldecision-makingguidanceproposetreedecisiondiagnostic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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It is becoming increasingly emphasis on the importance of LLM participating in clinical diagnosis decision-making. However, the low specialization refers to that current medical LLMs can not provide specific medical advice, which are more like a medical Q\&A. And there is no suitable clinical guidance tree data set that can be used directly with LLM. To address this issue, we first propose LLM-executavle clinical guidance tree(CGT), which can be directly used by large language models, and construct medical diagnostic decision-making dataset (MedDM), from flowcharts in clinical practice guidelines. We propose an approach to screen flowcharts from medical literature, followed by their identification and conversion into standardized diagnostic decision trees. Constructed a knowledge base with 1202 decision trees, which came from 5000 medical literature and covered 12 hospital departments, including internal medicine, surgery, psychiatry, and over 500 diseases.Moreover, we propose a method for reasoning on LLM-executable CGT and a Patient-LLM multi-turn dialogue framework.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. GuideSkill: Evolving Executable LLM Agent Skills for Guideline-Grounded Clinical Reasoning

    cs.AI 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Turning clinical guidelines into executable skill functions, refined with labeled cases, improves LLM diagnostic accuracy across four benchmarks and four backbones.

  2. Analysis of Image-and-Text Uncertainty Propagation in Multimodal Large Language Models with Cardiac MR-Based Applications

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A linear uncertainty-propagation model fitted on cardiac MRI plus health-record text is shown to transfer across prediction tasks and data distributions, enabling cheaper uncertainty estimates.

  3. MedGellan: LLM-Generated Medical Guidance to Support Physicians

    cs.AI 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    LLM-generated, temporally ordered clinical guidance improves simulated physicians' recall and F1 on discharge diagnosis prediction, at the cost of precision.

  4. Truth, Trust, and Trouble: Medical AI on the Edge

    cs.CL 2025-07 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    On a new anatomy QA benchmark, AlpaCare-13B beat Mistral-7B and BioMistral-7B-DARE in accuracy and safety, but all models dropped on complex reasoning.

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