Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:10:59.996360Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.12569.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:10:59.996360Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4b4fe3c4-4a0f-4c19-a285-f08165573d29 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proceedings of the 2020 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP) , pages=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59ea4ae2-4762-4194-9102-edebfbbbea2b · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bd68f05-8411-4753-9245-ca2eeea265f5 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8341e16e-92b9-48cb-bc14-ea7a160ad16e · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Passage Re-ranking with BERT
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72f778ab-71e6-497e-ba38-346124691fe4 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Gemini Embedding 2: A Native Multimodal Embedding Model from Gemini
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56b927a8-43f8-49b8-a966-969341692c93 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization EmbeddingGemma: Powerful and Lightweight Text Representations
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4abdc58-d843-4d60-9b4f-a1f092770313 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval , pages=
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6988f93-8f8d-492a-b47f-ab9f4c9a9a5b · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization RankT5: Fine-Tuning T5 for Text Ranking with Ranking Losses
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e266161d-0771-4669-9f9e-b334bb316ffb · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022 , pages=
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3872c939-bd09-4378-b13a-9c2d229f4956 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35fc911f-6d29-4693-b764-09e7ee6ce657 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proceedings of the 47th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval , pages=
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ff4ebbd-11df-4520-86db-27d753941ed2 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e65e1a7c-9ba5-401d-a532-9b1c52ccf9c3 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Gemini Embedding: Generalizable Embeddings from Gemini
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 679a4e62-34f3-4528-933e-0303740dc102 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management , pages=
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7b5f5b87-fba1-4fa1-ad74-8614719dca47 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023 , pages=
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 745a608a-ae6f-47f3-bee3-b622da5db662 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization ReFIT: Relevance Feedback from a Reranker during Inference
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a1111dd-d442-4a59-8209-b09623c12431 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval , pages=
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 35448955-3291-4db4-af59-689f0cad7e8c · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Guided Query Refinement: Multimodal Hybrid Retrieval with Test-Time Optimization
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 532f8864-1f3e-47e3-9c14-1bbc4bc1ba3d · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proceedings of the 35th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval , pages=
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e4078d9f-2f24-45aa-acb3-513d968efe98 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Machine Intelligence Research , volume=
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5033030c-d821-46eb-abd0-d86a7eb0fe5e · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Artificial Intelligence and Statistics , pages=
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 87cd8d59-85b9-4230-b537-be0773ef2a59 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on web search and data mining , pages=
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 72551742-e839-4ed4-b8d5-c6a9493ff2b6 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performance
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2fdeb34-deaf-4fcd-923d-0aeb0a85b32d · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0ccfc33-aa16-41c0-b41a-404ea4e81b37 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d977bf98-517f-4a68-912a-ddc979514cfb · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 947f4b2d-fa6e-4014-8bac-e7e60c898c83 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3f10040-1e23-43a6-8caa-13cd82a1bf55 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.13885 , year=
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7fd0ef6d-ea4a-416c-905f-21d18773a25a · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 480c1a1d-e094-42ce-91c8-1a5c7ccc18a7 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization International conference on machine learning , pages=
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ac2e0b0-93e9-44f8-96f7-2625218af846 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 74877b15-8436-403b-bf59-03e3266a6155 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a071589-53a8-454d-bd7f-f4b409ad7221 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e52b9bc-0f0b-475a-934b-961aec425de2 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics , volume=
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2d72730-5196-4870-9cec-8e2b3e65fec1 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization 2012 , publisher=
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1322203-cd78-4182-b6c3-b4d30b861e56 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning , pages=
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67f81af3-8766-447e-9b92-dc33ba9997d4 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval , pages=
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60c23a1e-d3f9-4627-bddb-d51208d6f076 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization NeurIPS 2023 Foundation Models for Decision Making Workshop , year=
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 78013691-bc6b-469a-9d2e-3bd91ce5470a · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation caae6d2b-81d8-4ec2-9b60-fd55ae3c03e5 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization 2004 , publisher=
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8f79e998-03d6-41d0-84e5-7fd168bb050a · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization International conference on machine learning , pages=
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e6e1921-780f-4afe-8748-8a40710a0b58 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proceedings of the 2017 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ff474d86-406d-4892-8faf-fd6175ba6d7a · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Ask the Right Questions: Active Question Reformulation with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3136c5ff-c0a1-419c-ba09-f51cdb865d70 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining , pages=
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 99b1ff93-5215-4751-8970-542bdea69f52 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization SIAM review , volume=
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1c38763-cd90-4679-9a45-1967efb7f2f9 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79d4293e-b5e2-4960-82f6-432041fdbefa · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Sentence-T5: Scalable Sentence Encoders from Pre-trained Text-to-Text Models
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56b0b6c4-2179-448a-9fab-651f91948537 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0833a5b0-da25-47e4-bca7-3cd9bdbd26cd · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization Forty-third International Conference on Machine Learning , year=
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 467693a7-c02d-44ae-90ef-0495177027b1 · outbound
Test-Time Optimization of Query Embeddings with Ranking Aware Reward Maximization SkillRet: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Skill Retrieval in LLM Agents
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.