Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.12045.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.12045 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.053060Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T23:55:44.136051Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy6
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a8e56556-e15c-4063-8799-04f401470eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Hugging Face.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition Hugging Face

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.309425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9c54cc3c-56dc-4c49-891e-1346de7a20b9 · outbound

This paper cites Tianyu Gu, Kang Liu, Brendan Dolan-Gavitt, and Siddharth Garg.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition Tianyu Gu, Kang Liu, Brendan Dolan-Gavitt, and Siddharth Garg

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.295091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 737e8154-8fed-4dee-9642-f9ff40def4bf · outbound

This paper cites LaserGuider: A Laser Based Physical Backdoor Attack against Deep Neural Networks.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition LaserGuider: A Laser Based Physical Backdoor Attack against Deep Neural Networks

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.158990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4103b36a-c6d9-426b-afaa-e0c084867d96 · outbound

This paper cites Invisible backdoor attacks on deep neural networks via steganography and regularization.IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 18(5):2088–2105,.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition Invisible backdoor attacks on deep neural networks via steganography and regularization.IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 18(5):2088–2105,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.267649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3bd82feb-3d30-40be-b2b2-58338f03dfdf · outbound

This paper cites Ssd: Single shot multibox detector.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition Ssd: Single shot multibox detector

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.249362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation aa40719f-acc0-4074-91c9-0701cc3ea0f9 · outbound

This paper cites DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Models.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.031705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6ba76ed-67df-4060-b990-f2fb5c1ac5f1 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.036149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d421837-ea2f-4418-b50c-9684e7d918f1 · outbound

This paper cites YOLOv11: An Overview of the Key Architectural Enhancements.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition YOLOv11: An Overview of the Key Architectural Enhancements

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.040507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3378e3b6-a202-419d-ab12-2eca7cf28a03 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.044297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86675afb-2633-493e-ab87-cef58946ff8d · outbound

This paper cites Yolov5, 2020.https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition Yolov5, 2020.https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.233620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation efff44cc-041f-440d-9f34-065b15affcb6 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.053060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3790d9f0-72db-4e64-9526-ae717395d143 · outbound

This paper cites Reflection backdoor: A natural backdoor attack on deep neural networks.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition Reflection backdoor: A natural backdoor attack on deep neural networks

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.281164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f267d2a6-434d-45e5-90fc-513f1f7f3b09 · outbound

This paper cites On the Credibility of Backdoor Attacks Against Object Detectors in the Physical World.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition On the Credibility of Backdoor Attacks Against Object Detectors in the Physical World

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.005097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e499f711-78cd-4abb-bdd4-9f2c53d91cb4 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Transferable Attacks Against Vision-LLMs in Autonomous Driving with Typography.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition Towards Transferable Attacks Against Vision-LLMs in Autonomous Driving with Typography

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.022814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b92b9b86-8603-49a3-8e1a-f68bb968b6bc · outbound

This paper cites Cross-domain Multi-step Thinking: Zero-shot Fine-grained Traffic Sign Recognition in the Wild.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition Cross-domain Multi-step Thinking: Zero-shot Fine-grained Traffic Sign Recognition in the Wild

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.203816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 47453c5d-4e4a-47d0-b430-32e581322b66 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Backdoor Attack can Jeopardize Driving with Vision-Large-Language Models.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition Physical Backdoor Attack can Jeopardize Driving with Vision-Large-Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:40.009687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66f0a9b8-4d66-4de5-9217-53c227ba8f73 · outbound

This paper cites On the Road with GPT-4V(ision): Early Explorations of Visual-Language Model on Autonomous Driving.

FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition On the Road with GPT-4V(ision): Early Explorations of Visual-Language Model on Autonomous Driving

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:39.984004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f754532b-9799-4f73-af28-1754a55b0036 · inbound

Hiding in Plain Sight: An Effective Physical Adversarial Patch Attack against Visual-Infrared Fused Face Detection cites this paper.

Hiding in Plain Sight: An Effective Physical Adversarial Patch Attack against Visual-Infrared Fused Face Detection FIGhost: Fluorescent Ink-based Stealthy and Flexible Backdoor Attacks on Physical Traffic Sign Recognition

Reference 289

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:55:44.136051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.