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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20993.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20993 v1

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measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:47:30.778992Z

measured 55 of 55 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 77669f41-c167-40fb-88cb-742e12c3eb62 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extraction.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extraction

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:24.624633Z digest=sha256:c5ba0d60fdd66366f14921908c3d8b6c9a39252743472a0993d245333d917380

Observation 55e856c7-db6e-4c6f-a896-1412ca79a6e5 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation

Reference 2

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Observation 6f112d02-2bfd-4ede-9044-a566f22c6636 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws

Reference 3

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Observation 16afb019-3eed-4473-8272-41ca8b68d353 · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Layer Normalization

Reference 4

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Observation 23b2176d-4e82-425e-b8f6-2866d3ff9d2b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen Technical Report

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:24.912754Z digest=sha256:c1c32d1d0aeeb1fc430e401d6b84e68dbe77abd3bd19b49d2c4f962e01cb2196

Observation 0e78677b-d749-4156-97ad-df0e180273ac · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020

Reference 6

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Observation f956631e-ccf7-4c9e-b442-8946d512c008 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 7

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Observation 3b07cbc9-2fe7-4eb5-bd37-4acc7e6ba60d · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:25.355526Z digest=sha256:19b9b7a56a7a0357fbd2e7250b2a219060bde868211aae14a6fa913df51302e9

Observation 76a9c62a-db9e-42db-9c6c-268e6b526357 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models

Reference 9

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Observation 538f4554-f4af-4177-9424-1cfb588c36d4 · outbound

This paper cites The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024

Reference 10

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Observation 35203ada-1183-40bf-bb23-db69617bd102 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 11

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Observation 57d631bd-940d-4bb4-a26d-94866e5818a6 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

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Observation c7ec514e-d42c-4b3e-b9e6-ab71b275919e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 13

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Observation 6526c668-c881-48fa-8a4f-e764fa798f23 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 14

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Observation d57bea06-c005-4779-8f3f-6f73cb935acf · outbound

This paper cites A structural probe for finding syntax in word representations.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? A structural probe for finding syntax in word representations

Reference 15

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Observation a6b67b36-161a-4aa8-9b42-736a8be2d767 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer quality in linear time.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Transformer quality in linear time

Reference 16

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Observation 9404bb06-8c59-4963-a31b-5bede295ce9d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 17

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Observation a92aa6b2-df33-4a1f-a0a6-14bed57ae34d · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 18

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Observation 46473601-accf-49e8-8151-3b11b46f4197 · outbound

This paper cites Aime 2024 dataset.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Aime 2024 dataset

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:26.641950Z digest=sha256:39921df31d5534c996de2209bb34e3adfda27cd2f0be099def67b24344ede909

Observation c7873328-d311-4e15-93de-13dcae1fbd32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Observation a08b6bea-a8e2-4b2f-a94c-8b9f16c56159 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 21

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Observation d744b9d3-7208-4b3a-b03e-6c69eddc6a02 · outbound

This paper cites Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering research.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:453–466, 2019.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering research.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:453–466, 2019

Reference 22

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Observation 05eebde5-217a-4e5a-a942-1a43d401d6b0 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 23

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Observation 790bb079-e538-4293-abbb-8c2952537878 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:17359–17372, 2022.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:17359–17372, 2022

Reference 24

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Observation 1d462011-07bb-4801-85eb-52ea02e07e5b · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 25

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Observation f278091a-edae-4c81-9c8c-a70845b48c9d · outbound

This paper cites Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyond.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyond

Reference 26

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Observation 487c46fb-91ac-4517-9ce8-93468f423a98 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization

Reference 27

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Observation 772acc8d-e0ed-4740-bcd4-15973c10a3b2 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 28

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Observation 1615f6ce-752d-44ea-8092-719a5b7cefb2 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:28.088761Z digest=sha256:a6ff934d605edee6f9a6cc98d513de9a24b2db909e520a21f07f43ef472b071d

Observation 6513d4a9-7b40-4753-9048-81b292eab7d7 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 30

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Observation 1d9c83d3-0b94-45f9-9752-da730b22d677 · outbound

This paper cites Zero: Memory optimiza- tions toward training trillion parameter models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Zero: Memory optimiza- tions toward training trillion parameter models

Reference 31

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Observation 23bbd5ee-539a-4574-9273-afced8c71bbb · outbound

This paper cites SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text

Reference 32

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Observation d96b7ba3-347b-417b-9acc-d4c29d5687d2 · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:28.464962Z digest=sha256:2c75f408d8c8b4017839f31b92cd6f72a084e05d4bc1e087e2e30789a919be62

Observation 950eddb8-c341-4a38-8a4e-0a214ddec4b5 · outbound

This paper cites The mechanistic basis of data dependence and abrupt learning in an in-context classification task.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The mechanistic basis of data dependence and abrupt learning in an in-context classification task

Reference 34

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Observation db5fb179-7aad-4d40-bd83-0590fa768dc7 · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools

Reference 35

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Observation b32b02d2-68c3-4fc3-ba5b-cb681d4b3e85 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 36

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Observation ea66fc28-bf33-4d36-b9a2-a785ebb4e587 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:28.800385Z digest=sha256:ca532ccbcfdf001b5e8a6a58f677c6bed440f82ccbde47b69f603fadf1f4a5c5

Observation 625ec01b-3389-4c84-aec7-3e07aa2fabee · outbound

This paper cites Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding.Neurocomputing, 568:127063, 2024.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding.Neurocomputing, 568:127063, 2024

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:28.927468Z digest=sha256:b2f1f6ae790e46926117353c651a3c0ecd0ab820e790fdf35a07aa564d3278d0

Observation d5713037-a29d-423c-bf5b-d68e5a559267 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.015912Z digest=sha256:bb75c3e6cc60fecb7d2aa5bb99baaf450acf5c49caec500339d541bfe35aa6d3

Observation a915bc97-4c15-4a4c-a220-53e14de63428 · outbound

This paper cites QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learning, March 2025.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learning, March 2025

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.122167Z digest=sha256:f598775d6a7bb3a88bc2880559ed4f415cd2d4265b58fd55672311bf27e81fd6

Observation 9c98f776-9920-4f11-9b0e-09fda579b3c4 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.253806Z digest=sha256:9867dd9a271cbd16a53b31515197a3cedd5e68cb8c406e3485642a06d542aeb7

Observation aaf4adad-0b7f-4e3b-b0a4-94f6abcd97d3 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.347634Z digest=sha256:c2713835d1948c74aba5dfaaa266b2ae093d42c64c554513b9ae795955adcd3f

Observation abb096ab-1dc4-4289-bdc9-9be6b47cd701 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.454118Z digest=sha256:bc2182f28fc7e3a98001c2220fe4322412dd0915ca0aec709fe80c4b4c7c5033

Observation 4469a898-7bae-4833-a8f2-9177657715f0 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing the Structure of Attention in a Transformer Language Model.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Analyzing the Structure of Attention in a Transformer Language Model

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.564033Z digest=sha256:98ab09d0653b9026e74c9acebd625bb7103336a30255389a00bf50c3b873b43a

Observation fa770ff0-fdef-4baa-a2c8-f076ce87e907 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.685237Z digest=sha256:f3e8fae33c0f20d6abb0a01c454df08561e6c0ad2dbc60e42ad1e4d30783762f

Observation aeef9f74-6ff1-4123-b262-84ce4547d92d · outbound

This paper cites Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.756977Z digest=sha256:b69802942ac8c6f9a39b02f9ea9a6fc0e4a3e81e857b51f363bd617df39a1f3d

Observation 579ce010-cb2f-4bf5-9f5b-89d4cda66837 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.827906Z digest=sha256:a614e184cacfe28d0ae537cf525f844af0265daac78dc9128f3ded2b83febbb0

Observation a48acdd5-5b4d-457d-875d-800835a61bce · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.952370Z digest=sha256:5cdfc6b0706e41cfa7cfee0db5ef141fae152bbfe70825789bdc5e6c34558fee

Observation a7a1e557-55b2-4048-addc-15e258a0e983 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:47:31.504773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.021371Z digest=sha256:5974ed5e1ac226a156b60d8d7604a5d5041e44b2953367563442f0ac42df160c

Observation 3bf64778-3d8a-4aa9-bb19-0ef691507091 · outbound

This paper cites Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.111332Z digest=sha256:9e3f32b98015fe7ea94bcf96fa67383419fd10778ada68eed7aafffe8d4fca23

Observation 672aecf7-59f0-4c11-9d0e-c9384872401d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 technical report, 2025.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen3 technical report, 2025

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.199921Z digest=sha256:0b9bc65b71e8ae0624dea1a7c87092509e3f5d8206f0716fe9400a620fe6d408

Observation af7e55bc-a736-48fe-a1a0-4f91129163dd · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.385722Z digest=sha256:8ceb54de753c6b5a4b6ba7fd6fd06dd684c1532f3b9da7e7d36889867d10b016

Observation 179123ed-0508-40c4-be52-42873490cf41 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.494845Z digest=sha256:1b13b85dfec473f91c21bcd31d6242725d1056faa6e9a309c767f6ae709640b4

Observation 72f78c0d-a16e-4278-b6c2-547478ded6a5 · outbound

This paper cites Simplerl-zoo: Investigating and taming zero reinforcement learning for open base models in the wild, 2025.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Simplerl-zoo: Investigating and taming zero reinforcement learning for open base models in the wild, 2025

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.644570Z digest=sha256:ee70638ce1dfe189fde8a6091b80ca778295fdbc9c9a4c95c061d77bdef6c3c3

Observation 6a200537-80a8-422b-84fc-27bfe6553f86 · outbound

This paper cites Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.778992Z digest=sha256:f1115ef54bdfe8cd89f2181b6f455ee835b09ae767a131562519f427b088668d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.