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Influence of orbital symmetry on diffraction imaging with rescattering electron wave packets

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arxiv 1605.05827 v1 pith:4D42H4AX submitted 2016-05-19 physics.atom-ph

Influence of orbital symmetry on diffraction imaging with rescattering electron wave packets

classification physics.atom-ph
keywords moleculardiffractionelectronmoleculesimaginginducedlaserorbital
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The ability to directly follow and time resolve the rearrangement of the nuclei within molecules is a frontier of science that requires atomic spatial and few-femtosecond temporal resolutions. While laser induced electron diffraction can meet these requirements, it was recently concluded that molecules with particular orbital symmetries (such as {\pi}g) cannot be imaged using purely backscattering electron wave packets without molecular alignment. Here, we demonstrate, in direct contradiction to these findings, that the orientation and shape of molecular orbitals presents no impediment for retrieving molecular structure with adequate sampling of the momentum transfer space. We overcome previous issues by showcasing retrieval of the structure of randomly oriented O2 and C2H2 molecules, with {\pi}g and {\pi}u symmetries, respectively, and where their ionisation probabilities do not maximise along their molecular axes. While this removes a serious bottleneck for laser induced diffraction imaging, we find unexpectedly strong back scattering contributions from low-Z atoms.

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