Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:02.308344Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.05981.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
39 of 39 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy25
- unresolved13
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 01657141-9798-4260-b6fa-ad09b1b0d1c9 · outbound
This paper cites State of the art in agent-based modeling of urban crime: An overview.Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 35:155–193, 2019.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents State of the art in agent-based modeling of urban crime: An overview.Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 35:155–193, 2019
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:07.209231Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fdfac68e-f744-4e7a-b2d9-64b6ab8dcf4e · outbound
This paper cites Streetscore-predicting the perceived safety of one million streetscapes.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Streetscore-predicting the perceived safety of one million streetscapes
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:06.970403Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 448c514c-05cf-4105-8619-2f5af2c62f25 · outbound
This paper cites Event-level prediction of urban crime reveals a signature of enforcement bias in us cities.Nature human behaviour, 6(8):1056–1068, 2022.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Event-level prediction of urban crime reveals a signature of enforcement bias in us cities.Nature human behaviour, 6(8):1056–1068, 2022
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:06.721486Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f20dc2f1-4b91-4d16-8944-638c6cf25536 · outbound
This paper cites Diffcrime: A multimodal conditional diffusion model for crime risk map inference.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Diffcrime: A multimodal conditional diffusion model for crime risk map inference
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:06.479645Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5b95c88c-9120-484a-b277-0fe8bc7a329c · outbound
This paper cites Crime reduction through simulation: An agent-based model of burglary.Computers, environment and urban systems, 34(3):236–250, 2010.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Crime reduction through simulation: An agent-based model of burglary.Computers, environment and urban systems, 34(3):236–250, 2010
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:06.237308Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cda64ffe-dee5-48c7-bdd8-e0f40433f4a9 · outbound
This paper cites An agent-based model for simulating urban crime with improved daily routines.Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 89:101680, 2021.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents An agent-based model for simulating urban crime with improved daily routines.Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 89:101680, 2021
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:05.916096Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 73d16415-017e-4e37-aa22-0397f4301ce8 · outbound
This paper cites Role play with large language models.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Role play with large language models
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:59.484400Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51b9ae95-5fef-4951-b3ef-7d8119ded52c · outbound
This paper cites EconAgent: Large Language Model-Empowered Agents for Simulating Macroeconomic Activities.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents EconAgent: Large Language Model-Empowered Agents for Simulating Macroeconomic Activities
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:59.596375Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6b14197-822d-4056-b902-e73f64ce6b0b · outbound
This paper cites Artificial Leviathan: Exploring Social Evolution of LLM Agents Through the Lens of Hobbesian Social Contract Theory.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Artificial Leviathan: Exploring Social Evolution of LLM Agents Through the Lens of Hobbesian Social Contract Theory
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:59.708206Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4064875e-41e9-4231-9cc8-916c248fdbff · outbound
This paper cites Emergence of human-like polarization among large language model agents.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Emergence of human-like polarization among large language model agents
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:59.793221Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc871063-aea7-4a71-a3ef-b3513e0d7e09 · outbound
This paper cites Routine activity theory.The encyclopedia of theoretical criminology, pages 1–7, 2014.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Routine activity theory.The encyclopedia of theoretical criminology, pages 1–7, 2014
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:05.578509Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e34416fc-4808-4834-bce1-4166572281a0 · outbound
This paper cites Optimizing generative ai by backpropagating language model feedback.Nature, 639(8055):609–616, 2025.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Optimizing generative ai by backpropagating language model feedback.Nature, 639(8055):609–616, 2025
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:59.958924Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fcea098c-5a2f-4dba-be37-66d96ceb7e75 · outbound
This paper cites Machine learning in crime prediction.Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 14(3):2887–2913, 2023.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Machine learning in crime prediction.Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 14(3):2887–2913, 2023
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:05.474171Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8899bdf3-a765-4c12-8198-f4559e6336d5 · outbound
This paper cites Rational choice theory.Understanding contemporary society: Theories of the present, 129:126–138, 2000.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Rational choice theory.Understanding contemporary society: Theories of the present, 129:126–138, 2000
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:05.230555Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a9288a16-b7a7-46e3-aaac-913ae4eebc19 · outbound
This paper cites Can hot spots policing reduce crime in urban areas? an agent-based simulation.Criminology, 55(1):137–173, 2017.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Can hot spots policing reduce crime in urban areas? an agent-based simulation.Criminology, 55(1):137–173, 2017
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:05.064284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bc040784-3601-4897-860a-90258ac6b5e5 · outbound
This paper cites Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:00.393825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75b7cdc9-532c-4400-ba2b-0269b2b081f7 · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-Planned-Behaviour Workflow Elicits Few-Shot Mobility Generation in LLMs.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Chain-of-Planned-Behaviour Workflow Elicits Few-Shot Mobility Generation in LLMs
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:00.494283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fec53786-1ee5-44f8-97d3-758fe6015b05 · outbound
This paper cites Zou, Aaron Shaw, Benjamin Mako Hill, Carrie Cai, Meredith Ringel Morris, Robb Willer, Percy Liang, and Michael S.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Zou, Aaron Shaw, Benjamin Mako Hill, Carrie Cai, Meredith Ringel Morris, Robb Willer, Percy Liang, and Michael S
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:04.944111Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bf6efa30-68b1-4867-b3d1-40a878ea6294 · outbound
This paper cites Llm-augmented agent-based modelling for social simulations: Challenges and opportunities, 2024.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Llm-augmented agent-based modelling for social simulations: Challenges and opportunities, 2024
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:04.832276Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 180d3203-ec65-4783-bbee-966b1ba658d7 · outbound
This paper cites Predicting results of social science experiments using large language models.Preprint, 2024.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Predicting results of social science experiments using large language models.Preprint, 2024
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:00.776301Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 168c495d-50e7-4b32-a5ea-ae73de535967 · outbound
This paper cites Invisible walls in cities: Leveraging large language models to predict urban segregation experience with social media content.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.04773, 2025.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Invisible walls in cities: Leveraging large language models to predict urban segregation experience with social media content.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.04773, 2025
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:00.866471Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77da1986-0b18-4c7a-936e-48e619923ec8 · outbound
This paper cites OpenCity: A Scalable Platform to Simulate Urban Activities with Massive LLM Agents.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents OpenCity: A Scalable Platform to Simulate Urban Activities with Massive LLM Agents
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:00.990198Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f20a9b15-a5b3-4812-bc75-ef5721cd7881 · outbound
This paper cites Agentsociety challenge: Designing llm agents for user modeling and recommendation on web platforms.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Agentsociety challenge: Designing llm agents for user modeling and recommendation on web platforms
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:04.718269Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6a4e686d-5367-49ee-a8f1-5297ac6942e2 · outbound
This paper cites Large language model-driven meta-structure discovery in heterogeneous information network.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Large language model-driven meta-structure discovery in heterogeneous information network
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:04.612249Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d59199a9-db12-4b1e-bee5-5d7ff0d72bb8 · outbound
This paper cites Predicting multi-level socioeconomic indicators from structural urban imagery.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Predicting multi-level socioeconomic indicators from structural urban imagery
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:04.463677Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f75ae44f-ee67-41e8-9419-9093fc40df64 · outbound
This paper cites Visualization and analysis of mapping knowledge domain of urban vitality research.Sustainability, 11(4):988, 2019.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Visualization and analysis of mapping knowledge domain of urban vitality research.Sustainability, 11(4):988, 2019
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:04.350500Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 50c2f837-cadf-460a-884c-ee5e9f88c205 · outbound
This paper cites A multi-modal graph neural network approach to traffic risk forecasting in smart urban sensing.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents A multi-modal graph neural network approach to traffic risk forecasting in smart urban sensing
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:04.248820Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2cbe8e37-a34a-4230-bcb6-0d4452c0046f · outbound
This paper cites Using human mobility data to quantify experienced urban inequalities.Nature Human Behaviour, pages 1–11, 2025.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Using human mobility data to quantify experienced urban inequalities.Nature Human Behaviour, pages 1–11, 2025
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:04.138929Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 69cae591-ece2-4444-92b4-ce7b85ec08a8 · outbound
This paper cites Computer vision uncovers predictors of physical urban change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(29):7571–7576, 2017.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Computer vision uncovers predictors of physical urban change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(29):7571–7576, 2017
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:03.983314Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 33fa9f9d-be26-478e-811d-bc25d310157d · outbound
This paper cites Crime prediction using machine learning and deep learning: A systematic review and future directions.Ieee Access, 11:60153–60170, 2023.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Crime prediction using machine learning and deep learning: A systematic review and future directions.Ieee Access, 11:60153–60170, 2023
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:03.870266Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0ec489d0-1e69-4ee7-acb7-b5ee68852e7d · outbound
This paper cites Perceive, Reflect, and Plan: Designing LLM Agent for Goal-Directed City Navigation without Instructions.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Perceive, Reflect, and Plan: Designing LLM Agent for Goal-Directed City Navigation without Instructions
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:01.673115Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1dcd395-7faf-472e-aa3d-95bf81c8092c · outbound
This paper cites Modelling the scaling properties of human mobility.Nature physics, 6(10):818–823, 2010.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Modelling the scaling properties of human mobility.Nature physics, 6(10):818–823, 2010
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:03.709036Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 84a33b85-a5a6-41d9-ab83-95bce42b3f1d · outbound
This paper cites Criminal justice information services division.Federal Bureau of Investigation, US Department of Justice (Testimony before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary), 1996.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Criminal justice information services division.Federal Bureau of Investigation, US Department of Justice (Testimony before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary), 1996
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:03.520547Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 65eb60dc-033f-4e00-bcf3-52c576039f6e · outbound
This paper cites Urban visual intelligence: Uncovering hidden city profiles with street view images.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(27):e2220417120, 2023.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Urban visual intelligence: Uncovering hidden city profiles with street view images.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(27):e2220417120, 2023
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:01.936451Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e62f17b-777f-46c2-a2b0-87b3d3ca0b61 · outbound
This paper cites Medvedev, and Devon L.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Medvedev, and Devon L
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:03.351050Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 491499b9-4a55-4c07-86ac-c646c0ab7435 · outbound
This paper cites WHERE OFFENDERS CHOOSE TO ATTACK: A DIS- CRETE CHOICE MODEL OF ROBBERIES IN CHICAGO*.Criminology, 47(1):93–130, 2 2009.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents WHERE OFFENDERS CHOOSE TO ATTACK: A DIS- CRETE CHOICE MODEL OF ROBBERIES IN CHICAGO*.Criminology, 47(1):93–130, 2 2009
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:03.156840Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d35a7cb8-74fa-4324-a992-af56ce47323c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:03.008706Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 199b0eff-07e5-46d6-81cb-8d30c589a401 · outbound
This paper cites Crime and segregation.Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 64(3):391–405, 2007.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents Crime and segregation.Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 64(3):391–405, 2007
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:02.835722Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 199987d7-f8f2-4851-ac66-e72a1ccca4ee · outbound
This paper cites status": true,.
CrimeMind: Simulating Urban Crime with Multi-Modal LLM Agents status": true,
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:02.544581Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.