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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.03904.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.03904 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.118214Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:27:13.323638Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T13:20:57.927483Z

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6fe1861b-d153-449f-b53f-85551385605b · outbound

This paper cites TRAD: Enhancing LLM Agents with Step-Wise Thought Retrieval and Aligned Decision.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics TRAD: Enhancing LLM Agents with Step-Wise Thought Retrieval and Aligned Decision

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:45.411160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.877685Z digest=sha256:937fe2482a8967995a42568f55a3672608d3e3461e536377d3b14baf5e079a41

Observation 0e422137-6eb0-41a0-a649-6d4e27471994 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems: Techniques and Business Perspectives.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems: Techniques and Business Perspectives

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:43.884020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.884020Z digest=sha256:70063055d18e103e4c59e341fdc9bb8399a5fbe64338c3ddb568fb338c4b0d30

Observation 6e137a6b-4112-46b3-a19f-2c4bff94d48e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:45.587399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.890828Z digest=sha256:8111168ed5d3d47c0c36f70e570c8bc41cb5703781f129e5ff3f1b073ab6c966

Observation c31504ca-45f5-4aa6-850b-396feedb19ea · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:43.913487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.913487Z digest=sha256:51cf18944c6964ade68384d5876f60751ece2b243811d7196c7cfde42037ce42

Observation e3d9126a-6041-461a-87b0-bc33f2336a47 · outbound

This paper cites AgentGym: Evolving Large Language Model-based Agents across Diverse Environments.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics AgentGym: Evolving Large Language Model-based Agents across Diverse Environments

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:43.921026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.921026Z digest=sha256:33cebab203bab14ff0bd611a16cc55c54c95bac38bbd567efaae02cfc4787a4a

Observation e232225d-216e-4e79-a001-e79688b255c9 · outbound

This paper cites Small Language Models are the Future of Agentic AI.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Small Language Models are the Future of Agentic AI

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:43.929477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.929477Z digest=sha256:5094c1ae80c4e8d1b88d8fda81688b646e2f7dda1a690759bbb4d4683caa3e18

Observation f00e6fbf-1c8e-4f32-aa81-723d4b96ac94 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9798400713316.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics ISBN 9798400713316

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:43.968264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.968264Z digest=sha256:2350da9120398698ce23f948c6246698842dcfa80f4a957d61f9036cfe3ca3d8

Observation c0bac7df-c841-43c8-a093-02640807b71c · outbound

This paper cites McKinsey Global Survey on AI.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics McKinsey Global Survey on AI

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:45.540985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.982420Z digest=sha256:91ca89f5b2bd90248c37e092fe9be67b0304c9f59b199e4e96f969dfb52854f4

Observation 1a171821-bc05-4b27-8d2b-18b7ea955919 · outbound

This paper cites Last updated May 28, 2025, Exploding Topics.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Last updated May 28, 2025, Exploding Topics

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:45.517700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.994996Z digest=sha256:b2161de05eb9e43454d5a57adbc04e87bda5ee835ec1487a9c7f16901a4f6304

Observation 92820664-5b26-4fb9-889b-3cf1d041a8c2 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of AI Agent Protocols.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics A Survey of AI Agent Protocols

Reference 17

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.003489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.003489Z digest=sha256:1b768ad5933a158c0e0637b6f6be983b40e63b21fdc657702845629d00ad3995

Observation 1614b5f2-203a-4136-9309-f5afee5100ba · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-06-13.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Accessed: 2025-06-13

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:45.498092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.015118Z digest=sha256:37bd802c97dc9fad7bb5c80d5a8a6eea03fd1a5b5c455766a85b6e211b6e63c7

Observation d3616a39-3546-4589-8518-2d1771532882 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-06-13.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Accessed: 2025-06-13

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:45.479935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.022524Z digest=sha256:2fa252fb3b3f44a90115b2d4e4cb1b4bc66b88ed9111c444aff788f7f8b785e7

Observation 821eaf19-492d-4bb2-9a82-e6806a565449 · outbound

This paper cites Siyu Yuan, Kaitao Song, Jiangjie Chen, Xu Tan, Dongsheng Li, and Deqing Yang.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Siyu Yuan, Kaitao Song, Jiangjie Chen, Xu Tan, Dongsheng Li, and Deqing Yang

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.060242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.060242Z digest=sha256:a776503b35e91ebc9b0b3c800e8415ada7beae552ee79888556e0ec45cc4da15

Observation 3d9fc3f3-0cc8-4f51-8acf-633403b018df · outbound

This paper cites EvoAgent: Towards Automatic Multi-Agent Generation via Evolutionary Algorithms.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics EvoAgent: Towards Automatic Multi-Agent Generation via Evolutionary Algorithms

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.066384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.066384Z digest=sha256:9696a0e402071acaa48033f5055bcb6aab8196224f2ab7bc488df61394c17a31

Observation 7bc5bdd4-0225-4ffa-90e8-c4566dfa8b03 · outbound

This paper cites Esther David, Rina Azoulay-Schwartz, and Sarit Kraus.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Esther David, Rina Azoulay-Schwartz, and Sarit Kraus

Reference 25

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.071260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.071260Z digest=sha256:0729da4f42508c770956d8ebba8a71e0a102cf8ea07903e5301e29c4aee4c94f

Observation ca5e1c25-d8d3-4233-9035-248acf08cb77 · outbound

This paper cites Using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Auction Simulations.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Auction Simulations

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.338334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.099275Z digest=sha256:ffe9caf46f0d781cb917e25f0bb77926ff30090f6031615b07317d22c61bfa30

Observation e3aa884c-d38a-4c2e-9931-c28b7483935f · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-04-21.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Accessed: 2025-04-21

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:45.460481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.107932Z digest=sha256:6a949b5c5f60f1506506cef83d175f15719d31540d2171df87e6ccb4982bb8b8

Observation 123d07af-9376-43d7-aa77-132bf07aa3ae · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-06-13.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Accessed: 2025-06-13

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:45.435629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.118214Z digest=sha256:90349328c9859f71777a69db69fb12e02d2acd4de159a0e5c57cc3e6fe06f6ab

Observation 93ff8dff-0f06-4ba5-bb5b-238a7be20db5 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20181-5_25.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20181-5_25

Reference 1989

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.084837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.084837Z digest=sha256:78d5b2ff20cc27db9b6dd78803154530deed4f4c83ad094fc5d7b4e0771e54cb

Observation b5f17c55-0005-40a9-8902-191e089983c1 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1017/S0269888904000098.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics doi:10.1017/S0269888904000098

Reference 2003

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.261248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.045610Z digest=sha256:bce739f4063170fd5917751e66f06717c1beec240122592529898a1f2616132b

Observation dbc12643-8694-4a43-abf5-54152a5e470a · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1007/s10458-005-2631-2.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics doi:10.1007/s10458-005-2631-2

Reference 2005

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.223690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.052954Z digest=sha256:4bb34f2c111ca58307cff6d5ec880a06be2c3855aea80d22945c87985f74715e

Observation 195888de-ba0f-4018-8b2b-9ef44f9586aa · outbound

This paper cites 19 Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Tim Roughgarden.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics 19 Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Tim Roughgarden

Reference 2007

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.540176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.077793Z digest=sha256:3ecbaeb2631fca6d5c3ec12fcc1ff0a8ea8814b44d6b80ce8a3a7d1fe430b150

Observation c84f11ca-1d63-42a1-bd43-d791eefdffcf · outbound

This paper cites The state of ai in early 2024: Gen ai adoption spikes and starts to generate value.McKinsey & Company, May.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics The state of ai in early 2024: Gen ai adoption spikes and starts to generate value.McKinsey & Company, May

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:45.564882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.974625Z digest=sha256:786a30312053a94e5dca1799b64b7a373fa759addb99cc63f98519bf71cd2194

Observation 02ce275b-03e9-4ac8-bdfc-035db8e85ed2 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9781450308137.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics ISBN 9781450308137

Reference 2011

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:45.245157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.939202Z digest=sha256:1a4367e377af95d259b2c4a4a808481edaaefe9d74cc54c2ddf9799f6f72a68d

Observation 32c55abc-b31b-4007-a7ac-18e2a306f5dc · outbound

This paper cites doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2011.12.003.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2011.12.003

Reference 2012

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.187644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.091738Z digest=sha256:547fed143359a4f787e893c2130091f468a79eb2f63d72f53b135bb91b896d7d

Observation 4abc486b-15d0-4527-8f5a-9050ea46aecf · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9781450323239.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics ISBN 9781450323239

Reference 2013

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:44.875869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:44.036127Z digest=sha256:f91e12fac1722ae7c3e13a49e43bea5c542f0773c044bf289d49e5a86deb6dfb

Observation d5631afe-87fe-4b32-b4e9-1d3577339ba0 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9781450329569.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics ISBN 9781450329569

Reference 2014

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:43.945613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.945613Z digest=sha256:f8160f09453dd7692d9ba6175d9acf36b523e79ed050735c91ca114671850199

Observation cb8fa387-cede-448d-9c9d-fa421f05c5cb · outbound

This paper cites Display Advertising with Real-Time Bidding (RTB) and Behavioural Targeting.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Display Advertising with Real-Time Bidding (RTB) and Behavioural Targeting

Reference 2017

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:45.039043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.954688Z digest=sha256:8a0306c9f99a65b35ce1197a6ec23f81b6bafcf67ad46ab218c693d1b51f87e2

Observation bb192939-2650-40e9-8610-8bc0272f0136 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 2020

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:43.906770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.906770Z digest=sha256:f75bfebf0b12df3f6c943b4866b33f854a330fedcbed85c85368a38a79d78398

Observation 8636f5d9-6b7e-440c-bbb3-259f54509e1b · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1007/s11704-024-40231-1.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics doi:10.1007/s11704-024-40231-1

Reference 2024

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:43.870127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.870127Z digest=sha256:2d41debe70d73a749cc10affe4e8958ab871ecaabc9f3ae19c1a71cbd771a948

Observation 5c8f9bea-3d5a-469f-ade6-813158cfc23e · outbound

This paper cites Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems.

Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems

Reference 2025

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:05:43.897704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:05:43.897704Z digest=sha256:e4dad8bbbcb9adfec6d2a763833f98aa5b08e224903107f4b7664b112ac35496

Pith citing papers

Observation 5b0b2f0f-ad34-414f-8ba6-4ad6d0f348e7 · inbound

Agentic Web: Weaving the Next Web with AI Agents cites this paper.

Agentic Web: Weaving the Next Web with AI Agents Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics

Reference 252

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:05:40.519768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T13:05:40.519768Z digest=sha256:323b43b11af11c9e6095487d3433f4dca737ab392ca50bccd7fd34fed2df646a

Observation f18fa3f3-7f7f-482c-b211-20c0e98af00b · inbound

BetaWeb: Towards a Blockchain-enabled Trustworthy Agentic Web cites this paper.

BetaWeb: Towards a Blockchain-enabled Trustworthy Agentic Web Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics

Reference 105

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:55:33.766807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T18:55:33.766807Z digest=sha256:b89eb576ffb4458d70c3ea54d0bf0fdd37403984f658679451d626f8d9a196e2

Observation 20e2b975-532f-43b3-94d5-35ed688ba659 · inbound

Holos: A Web-Scale LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for the Agentic Web cites this paper.

Holos: A Web-Scale LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for the Agentic Web Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics

Reference 99

Resolution
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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:20:57.929267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:19:07.715653Z digest=sha256:347f77fb5c1a5dcb1f1d4aeb160c3550facccadb355dfde4f69ae950c90bbf48

Observation 64a8f26b-accd-449c-ba8b-643e454cbd3d · inbound

Blockchain Empowered Trustworthy Agent Networks: Foundations, Taxonomy, and Future Directions cites this paper.

Blockchain Empowered Trustworthy Agent Networks: Foundations, Taxonomy, and Future Directions Agent Exchange: Shaping the Future of AI Agent Economics

Reference 109

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:27:13.323638Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:27:13.323638Z digest=sha256:f2d160ae513b67cf4a063a3ffce5ecd409852fb5eedfa7f66be0a2524ce965aa