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Alignment and scaling of large-scale fluctuations in the solar wind

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arxiv 1209.5362 v1 pith:4KXHXL6S submitted 2012-09-24 physics.space-ph physics.plasm-ph

classification physics.space-phphysics.plasm-ph
keywords fluctuationsalignmentscaleturbulentwindanti-alignedelsasserouter
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We investigate the dependence of solar wind fluctuations measured by the Wind spacecraft on scale and on the degree of alignment between oppositely directed Elsasser fields. This alignment controls the strength of the non-linear interactions and, therefore, the turbulence. We find that at scales larger than the outer scale of the turbulence the Elsasser fluctuations become on average more anti-aligned as the outer scale is approached from above. Conditioning structure functions using the alignment angle reveals turbulent scaling of unaligned fluctuations at scales previously believed to lie outside the turbulent cascade in the `1/f range'. We argue that the 1/f range contains a mixture of non-interacting anti-aligned population of Alfv\'{e}n waves and magnetic force-free structures plus a subdominant population of unaligned cascading turbulent fluctuations.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    A controlled multiscale RMHD expansion in arbitrary magnetic geometry yields new geometry-driven turbulent heating and cross-field transport channels that can dominate standard reflection in structured coronal regions.

  2. Polarization geometry of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence

    astro-ph.SR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    MHD turbulence can be described by a polarization vector on a generalized Poincaré sphere whose rotation and diffusion map onto k^-1, k^-3/2, and k^-5/3 spectral regimes.

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