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High-frequency coronal Alfv\'enic waves observed with DKIST/Cryo-NIRSP

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arxiv 2501.03758 v2 pith:4LADUNY5 submitted 2025-01-07 astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords wavesalfvdataeniclinecoronacryo-nirspdoppler
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The presence and nature of low-frequency (0.1-10~mHz) Alfv\'enic waves in the corona has been established over the last decade, with many of these results coming from coronagraphic observations of the infrared Fe XIII line. The Cryo-NIRSP instrument situated at DKIST has recently begun acquiring science quality data of the same Fe XIII line, with at least a factor of 9 improvement in spatial resolution, a factor 30 increase in temporal resolution and an increase in signal-to-noise, when compared to the majority of previously available data. Here we present an analysis of 1~s cadence sit-and-stare data from Cryo-NIRSP, examining the Doppler velocity fluctuations associated with the Fe XIII 1074~nm coronal line. We are able to confirm previous results of Alfv\'enic waves in the corona as well as explore a new frequency regime. The data reveals that the power law behaviour of the Doppler velocity power spectrum extends to higher frequencies. This result appears to challenge some models of photospheric-driven Alfv\'enic waves that predict a lack of high frequency wave power in the corona due to strong chromospheric damping. Moreover, the high-frequency waves do not transport as much energy as their low-frequency counterparts, with less time-averaged energy per frequency interval. We are also able to confirm the incompressible nature of the fluctuations with little coherence between the line amplitude and Doppler velocity time-series.

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    astro-ph.SR 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    EVE Sun-as-a-star Doppler spectra of 26 EUV lines reveal Harvey-like convective continua to 50 mHz, reduced granulation power in coronal lines, ~15 km/s nonthermal RMS, and no Kolmogorov turbulence.

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