Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.098144Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.12744.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.098144Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a51899f6-b9ae-49ec-91a3-113b4bff86f5 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb2e3fbf-6ab5-4b4c-92f2-1329a07c94ca · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 859a7b22-1f7e-4577-8253-32040564f62a · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 00ced59b-49c6-47ca-a503-c11b083c3512 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4d2f5df7-ac5f-46a8-a421-7cc4efd20d5e · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0a998495-832c-4d28-a230-4b190695278e · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classification
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6194b5ec-60ae-4446-a3cb-4434e68981f6 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? InternLM2 Technical Report
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b89a90f-1815-4d65-b674-9d686ceceffd · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ab47514-4bec-4272-b86c-ddcc9c2bbece · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3673530e-f82f-46d1-9552-c60f8cc57d29 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 04558f8f-7885-482a-80f6-e3020c9fc001 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 240a954d-d14b-46a9-bf98-bb8492f1ca4d · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speech
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9b97f9f8-3395-4252-8d35-0916cf547292 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b6c49d25-4857-48b4-86f1-cd277d4cfbc3 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance for Multilingual and Emoji-based Hate Speech Detection
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d26edfb4-9e4d-45c0-b603-4710bfe9f22b · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? HateCheckHIn: Evaluating Hindi Hate Speech Detection Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0f9b24d-5961-4d35-b437-c80671a32850 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cfb035d9-b801-41c9-b450-c7658538496d · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Hate Speech Dataset from a White Supremacy Forum
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12430cc5-8e32-48c2-be50-3a9cff45d46b · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f26dee0-de75-4e82-a1ab-3cd9c5a79180 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 282eeade-ce28-4ddd-a94a-d3e4f5232ee3 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f4b14fcc-d815-49f7-a3d4-3035056a8173 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec06db22-e8e1-4042-83f7-0956c42499d2 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 677ba2d6-23d7-4bdd-a653-4225683a17e3 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8526b8cc-836d-4517-ba86-421a5405e354 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b1727f10-733f-43fd-a857-c0d4aa6ea07b · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8390bbbd-3caf-48ac-a7f5-c3be5fc7942b · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0921a19e-4b54-4480-97e4-fd688f4d8f9e · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Mistral 7B
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80df0468-ea7e-4aea-94b3-03e21dbe7831 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a84a8137-cce5-4af8-8048-f3dba2c2a83b · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1af76d95-fe10-45b6-955a-8b01d31c1741 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 303c2f9e-68e1-41da-8122-6ca9d5b837ef · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f8778bf5-cd63-4cbd-a649-29d21d2d4366 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bcea30ea-6260-4d07-860b-8ce3f8269fa4 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ac5259e4-2f62-46b4-aed9-f54f4ab41ab2 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bd8df161-e112-4269-85e1-63d9c73c64ef · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? 2025.Azure OpenAI GPT-4o-mini fine-tuning tutorial
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 476d4911-a23d-4b75-9eef-c9c7b372d5ee · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a402e467-252d-4c09-894b-ce34967f28e3 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3a1e7d99-ecba-4a35-8345-ad305b302c88 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1bafb284-cd6a-4512-b30f-205f2b58c18a · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 891d97e5-c300-4090-aa78-2ace1e9871a1 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? GPT-4o System Card
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01a3ea92-d2c1-4a72-b34d-bc978a1444de · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2cc4408-2185-4eca-a69b-67cf669b300d · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd4cb424-7ade-4410-ad33-dc38dec39334 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fc443c5c-aba0-45fe-aa38-ab02d0e87298 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0d99193b-0767-4c14-86de-92954c3a9bf5 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ebf7254e-5de3-438c-a1bd-d70c5d650aec · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Summarization is (Almost) Dead
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efea477a-c1c5-4c00-a537-475dc7171916 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 965b292f-6439-4901-9b27-841f645dc167 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5699b9e-f65c-49e6-a33d-fb3e0e33d67a · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Offensive Language Identification in Transliterated and Code-Mixed Bangla
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 79c4dc3e-59ad-4253-8c09-92bd5c8b85ab · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 91180c3f-89ca-4c87-af38-3cc90aed2399 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 464c5496-db3c-467d-a211-0c404f8b4160 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Probing LLMs for hate speech detection: strengths and vulnerabilities
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3f53f0a6-f0e6-476b-9ad8-ed09c471e469 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1da3454d-9a5e-4315-8506-b283e5ff9299 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b18968dd-3f84-4e8e-8854-c6b78cb582a9 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f3550da2-261d-481a-9893-b528011b2197 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation df3677b1-ba42-45e5-8862-b0f4f43b0e5e · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fe3742a2-4247-4374-b167-fb7dbc7ccd08 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25dd7f43-e7ba-4725-9fc5-e6686e5d4073 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c66f9f69-dd60-47a8-ae27-ce7724035478 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc25d540-4cd6-4ca5-8cf5-409071c92357 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Code-mixed Sentiment and Hate-speech Prediction
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f62aa2aa-f3c4-46a8-8e77-009772503230 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 499a6a49-d53d-478a-8327-7dba20f51aa4 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Multilingual Large Language Models Are Not (Yet) Code-Switchers
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0be9627f-469b-4a48-a623-ab3d3d63acef · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 01b571e8-6734-436c-848a-40aa7d73cffb · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f2c750b-c535-43ce-bb76-d0fa22638288 · outbound
Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? InProceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media, Vol
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.