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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2308.01223.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2308.01223 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:43:39.618788Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.775638Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 419678a9-d34e-4309-8a8e-9c49962f7acb · inbound

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? cites this paper.

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.778745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T14:48:29.590965Z digest=sha256:9d4840e36fef1f70275b24b86284cc366f8ce8d6e82dcb964aadd636f3697327

Observation b216d55c-d151-4a02-a9d4-e2078f5c1b73 · inbound

The Emergence of Abstract Thought in Large Language Models Beyond Any Language cites this paper.

The Emergence of Abstract Thought in Large Language Models Beyond Any Language Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:43:39.618788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:43:39.618788Z digest=sha256:666ffaf50c9ec9fad4e4ee3b4e510aa971c45a5bf99ac7973d6e2bef565c5952

Observation e86816a5-b2c2-46f3-bb9c-388bc8bb332d · inbound

Text2Cypher Across Languages: Evaluating and Finetuning LLMs cites this paper.

Text2Cypher Across Languages: Evaluating and Finetuning LLMs Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:28:16.114580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:28:16.114580Z digest=sha256:e39a39b7fbf52a895fbcd494795d71b650fdfd7b43357b629a2e102563a01eb1