Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2308.01223.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2308.01223 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:03.286153Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.775638Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 3ed9503e-33d3-4e00-b767-1333f965bd6d · inbound

A Context-aware Framework for Translation-mediated Conversations cites this paper.

A Context-aware Framework for Translation-mediated Conversations Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:43:57.543215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3df20c0d-06bc-44b9-a546-43226bc95ff2 · inbound

PromptRefine: Enhancing Few-Shot Performance on Low-Resource Indic Languages with Example Selection from Related Example Banks cites this paper.

PromptRefine: Enhancing Few-Shot Performance on Low-Resource Indic Languages with Example Selection from Related Example Banks Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:53.891498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 198843d4-cf32-43e8-8656-d9b98e2c2310 · inbound

Evaluating the Capabilities of Large Language Models for Multi-label Emotion Understanding cites this paper.

Evaluating the Capabilities of Large Language Models for Multi-label Emotion Understanding Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:57:29.563353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7bd4a1f-cd59-42e5-ab16-2255f170f382 · inbound

The Impact of Model Scaling on Seen and Unseen Language Performance cites this paper.

The Impact of Model Scaling on Seen and Unseen Language Performance Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:16:36.452740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de89bbbe-11c9-4367-9b51-b63095356537 · inbound

Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Tasks cites this paper.

Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Tasks Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:03.286153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ee55208-9590-4773-b364-0f1059e8191b · inbound

Improving Multilingual Language Models by Aligning Representations through Steering cites this paper.

Improving Multilingual Language Models by Aligning Representations through Steering Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:42:27.261062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 419678a9-d34e-4309-8a8e-9c49962f7acb · inbound

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? cites this paper.

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.778745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b216d55c-d151-4a02-a9d4-e2078f5c1b73 · inbound

The Emergence of Abstract Thought in Large Language Models Beyond Any Language cites this paper.

The Emergence of Abstract Thought in Large Language Models Beyond Any Language Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:43:39.618788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68ee76c4-02d7-474f-83cd-2fc326cc2a84 · inbound

Relic: Enhancing Reward Model Generalization for Low-Resource Indic Languages with Few-Shot Examples cites this paper.

Relic: Enhancing Reward Model Generalization for Low-Resource Indic Languages with Few-Shot Examples Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:32:11.774410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e86816a5-b2c2-46f3-bb9c-388bc8bb332d · inbound

Text2Cypher Across Languages: Evaluating and Finetuning LLMs cites this paper.

Text2Cypher Across Languages: Evaluating and Finetuning LLMs Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:28:16.114580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dab48c56-aba4-4820-b87e-9d279aa6b8c7 · inbound

ThinkRetrieve: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Traces for Test-Time Scaling cites this paper.

ThinkRetrieve: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Traces for Test-Time Scaling Do Multilingual Language Models Think Better in English?

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:10:45.181129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.