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A new spin on Hurwitz theory and ELSV via theta characteristics

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arxiv 2104.05697 v2 pith:4MMKTEDF submitted 2021-04-12 math-ph math.AGmath.DGmath.MPmath.RT

classification math-phmath.AGmath.DGmath.MPmath.RT
keywords numbersspinhurwitztheoryclassrecursionthetatopological
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abstract

We study spin Hurwitz numbers, which count ramified covers of the Riemann sphere with a sign coming from a theta characteristic. These numbers are known to be related to Gromov-Witten theory of K\"ahler surfaces and to representation theory of the Sergeev group, and are generated by BKP tau-functions. We use the latter interpretation to give polynomiality properties of these numbers and we derive a spectral curve which we conjecture computes spin Hurwitz numbers via a new type of topological recursion. We prove that this conjectural topological recursion is equivalent to an ELSV-type formula, expressing spin Hurwitz numbers in terms of the Chiodo class twisted by the $2$-spin Witten class.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Spin refinement of moduli spaces of residueless meromorphic differentials and the BKP hierarchy

    math.AG 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The reduced DR hierarchy built from spin-weighted strata of residueless meromorphic differentials with two zeros equals the BKP hierarchy up to an explicit coordinate transformation.

  2. The bilinear fermionic form for KP and BKP hierarchies

    math-ph 2025-02 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    A lifting-operator identity determines fermionic two-point functions from one-point functions for KP and BKP tau-functions, yielding closed formulas for the r-spin and BGW models.

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