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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 18 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2109.08668.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2109.08668 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 18 of 18 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:17:55.767067Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T23:14:01.480491Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1e1eadf9-6752-4c38-8a22-e808dfd44f84 · inbound

ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models cites this paper.

ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 200

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T23:14:25.861443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T23:14:25.431471Z digest=sha256:e71f67c7c140e7504ea04b3378560643faa219fc4179077f35d55dcb9d409baa

Observation 152da4b4-8478-4165-8a0c-153ba16efdd4 · inbound

Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning cites this paper.

Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 105

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T04:22:30.140017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:22:30.008355Z digest=sha256:970abb49cd4efd164a5f4ae61a868b24fb8f57bfec0e6fff2ac2770f7ae768a4

Observation 7e631a03-93fe-489a-ae0b-77f276dc3fe6 · inbound

Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding cites this paper.

Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 61

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T22:52:00.193939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-17T22:52:00.101612Z digest=sha256:83f378ecaa4a38b9806decd54a9f178f6005b3fea97351bd51c4763b88d24697

Observation c9f86b64-e0db-4c7e-b56c-69d8782cc61d · inbound

A Survey on Large Language Models with some Insights on their Capabilities and Limitations cites this paper.

A Survey on Large Language Models with some Insights on their Capabilities and Limitations Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 103

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:17:55.767067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:17:55.767067Z digest=sha256:2e1336240cb8989c95ff1be334b14b8aa91939f36c66599754b3aa7d50a597ee

Observation ba483445-22e1-47fa-bc2e-426623c4cc27 · inbound

TriADA: Massively Parallel Trilinear Matrix-by-Tensor Multiply-Add Algorithm and Device Architecture for the Acceleration of 3D Discrete Transformations cites this paper.

TriADA: Massively Parallel Trilinear Matrix-by-Tensor Multiply-Add Algorithm and Device Architecture for the Acceleration of 3D Discrete Transformations Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 54

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:04:38.115083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:04:38.115083Z digest=sha256:7efc4a8813434f1459b55206adc9516133c7a8b8ef44a36389dd0d10746138e7

Observation 9b6b6d0c-110e-4537-ad71-4e3d70ec4747 · inbound

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity cites this paper.

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:21:19.008474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T22:19:25.483640Z digest=sha256:0e4f90ecbcb2af64aeb521020bed2bcfeff3ea4455b16938a51434ac1b394a45

Observation a97283ea-c4a4-401d-a35e-43b2ee9dd29d · inbound

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity cites this paper.

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:54:51.152308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:54:29.436149Z digest=sha256:53a6a628b6d3434aedeab7589a114cb1d5acc4215b3b57b0f30a1b463136ee9f

Observation 2dc3b978-431c-4f0a-9962-9642290226d5 · inbound

Physics of Language Models: Part 4.1, Architecture Design and the Magic of Canon Layers cites this paper.

Physics of Language Models: Part 4.1, Architecture Design and the Magic of Canon Layers Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:22:52.961943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T15:22:52.961943Z digest=sha256:b9b3d7df1b6144807037e779b6a1b45a99d806d56d59158ccf55a87b68161dbb

Observation d9ce9369-a7ab-4048-ab75-8ec05532f67d · inbound

NVIDIA Nemotron 3: Efficient and Open Intelligence cites this paper.

NVIDIA Nemotron 3: Efficient and Open Intelligence Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 92

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T01:40:42.503282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-18T01:40:42.190369Z digest=sha256:12a45f4525c65e39c0c22b20f1e300b0431d293520ecf5b5978fd9ba5faa65b2

Observation 31333250-5087-409d-9d92-d90c28a5c707 · inbound

From Competition to Collaboration: Designing Sustainable Mechanisms Between LLMs and Online Forums cites this paper.

From Competition to Collaboration: Designing Sustainable Mechanisms Between LLMs and Online Forums Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 42

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T07:47:33.252670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T07:42:48.141279Z digest=sha256:f52b5a270b75722e921b30c88531dcda5fd8009a6ce129e33fb2a7aae904cdb1

Observation a92a4ad1-0ee7-4fac-9646-899228e1fa5e · inbound

Three-Phase Transformer cites this paper.

Three-Phase Transformer Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T13:05:24.629483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T13:04:23.797546Z digest=sha256:16c6eea3fdc48c64794d242555362b0f3d3c38b7e8d11e3d4e0bca7e7ceacb0f

Observation 81a24bda-88dc-4f43-8406-f21e617dc975 · inbound

ELAS: Efficient Pre-Training of Low-Rank Large Language Models via 2:4 Activation Sparsity cites this paper.

ELAS: Efficient Pre-Training of Low-Rank Large Language Models via 2:4 Activation Sparsity Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:26:12.854349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T17:07:18.278784Z digest=sha256:5953955a293f47f6fae5ce6b5adfea399724f71d75c251b15dea2cac6d2bca37

Observation 9af5fca8-be7c-47d2-ab7e-c05513672db6 · inbound

On the global convergence of gradient flow for wide shallow models beyond homogeneous nonlinearities cites this paper.

On the global convergence of gradient flow for wide shallow models beyond homogeneous nonlinearities Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:51:31.411140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T03:51:08.871267Z digest=sha256:bbe96fb39eac71c67e6d6008e79b3a48c578e0abd5285b346247dad3b6897059

Observation 9e074bf5-44df-4e0c-8516-be3272f0c9cb · inbound

Bug or Feature$^2$: Weight Drift, Activation Sparsity and Spikes cites this paper.

Bug or Feature$^2$: Weight Drift, Activation Sparsity and Spikes Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T13:48:19.650855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T13:46:32.405079Z digest=sha256:bbb4ad677c69074900d30e1d98701618070f4cf421b0625ce55af8c6800bc14f

Observation 41f62084-2ea2-415e-bf29-d466206687d0 · inbound

Bug or Feature$^2$: Weight Drift, Activation Sparsity and Spikes cites this paper.

Bug or Feature$^2$: Weight Drift, Activation Sparsity and Spikes Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T09:16:19.681494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:15:32.395442Z digest=sha256:5d811cca6ca202e4a3fcb9c0e8f5b51b60dd9b1788da047446b5dead3e26e531

Observation 03ec595f-8600-461a-b6b7-3a795559c30a · inbound

Mapping the Schedule x Bit-Width Boundary in Sub-100M Quantisation-Aware Training cites this paper.

Mapping the Schedule x Bit-Width Boundary in Sub-100M Quantisation-Aware Training Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 23

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T23:14:01.482003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 430ad754-b9ad-4167-82e4-4d64d919e1c6 · inbound

Can Transformers Really Do It All? On the Compatibility of Inductive Biases Across Tasks cites this paper.

Can Transformers Really Do It All? On the Compatibility of Inductive Biases Across Tasks Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:31:49.346142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T17:31:49.346142Z digest=sha256:eaddc62361e762a98c6c006f35e391e2417dca1a8e32200a53482a8634e096be

Observation 9f1d067a-18da-46a7-b512-07118b323b7f · inbound

Domyn-Small: A European 10B Reasoning Language Model cites this paper.

Domyn-Small: A European 10B Reasoning Language Model Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language Modeling

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:07:52.153859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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