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arxiv: 1203.1031 · v1 · pith:4QOBTNMWnew · submitted 2012-03-05 · ⚛️ physics.geo-ph · physics.data-an

Are megaquakes clustered?

classification ⚛️ physics.geo-ph physics.data-an
keywords numberearthquakeslargetimecenturyclusteringfindmagnitude
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We study statistical properties of the number of large earthquakes over the past century. We analyze the cumulative distribution of the number of earthquakes with magnitude larger than threshold M in time interval T, and quantify the statistical significance of these results by simulating a large number of synthetic random catalogs. We find that in general, the earthquake record cannot be distinguished from a process that is random in time. This conclusion holds whether aftershocks are removed or not, except at magnitudes below M = 7.3. At long time intervals (T = 2-5 years), we find that statistically significant clustering is present in the catalog for lower magnitude thresholds (M = 7-7.2). However, this clustering is due to a large number of earthquakes on record in the early part of the 20th century, when magnitudes are less certain.

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