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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2103.12407.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2103.12407 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T20:57:39.638369Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-23T21:55:50.748194Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation cc7bcf67-45d9-4082-8f36-a7e4c228eae5 · inbound

OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models cites this paper.

OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 113

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T20:53:17.446006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T20:53:16.720145Z digest=sha256:d0ef0873479361a51c517f41461ff5093e38e0805ced4f29990615e7846721f7

Observation 3373c5f1-8535-4475-bfde-34888566f620 · inbound

AI Safety Landscape for Large Language Models: Taxonomy, State-of-the-art, and Future Directions cites this paper.

AI Safety Landscape for Large Language Models: Taxonomy, State-of-the-art, and Future Directions Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 136

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T21:55:50.752217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T21:54:26.670284Z digest=sha256:220c82b3e95abb3be3b5f64412f1a037233a98077795f21a5985059f797150ec

Observation b55f4859-9639-41fb-a79f-1c58d9996099 · inbound

HateGPT: Unleashing GPT-3.5 Turbo to Combat Hate Speech on X cites this paper.

HateGPT: Unleashing GPT-3.5 Turbo to Combat Hate Speech on X Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:57:39.638369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T20:57:39.638369Z digest=sha256:12fa00414e75d94818f8b7ab23d6faf011a5c52be0c53de8587d7fb59310a6e1

Observation ad96041e-4203-43c0-a229-b773efd393ac · inbound

Socio-Culturally Aware Evaluation Framework for LLM-Based Content Moderation cites this paper.

Socio-Culturally Aware Evaluation Framework for LLM-Based Content Moderation Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:05:50.963149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:05:50.963149Z digest=sha256:5f156489ebd95a3536bfb71753a0624f989e7583a224553cb3d9f375eca93b54

Observation faa41372-0d51-4736-b6d0-9741b0dbe0f0 · inbound

Assessing Text Classification Methods for Cyberbullying Detection on Social Media Platforms cites this paper.

Assessing Text Classification Methods for Cyberbullying Detection on Social Media Platforms Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:50:32.350806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:50:32.350806Z digest=sha256:5b230db004860f65f55edebd0d471c7ec38b16bf763e334ede6435dc0ff5f581

Observation 2e227483-082e-484d-aa5a-0fc092ce333e · inbound

Digital Guardians: Can GPT-4, Perspective API, and Moderation API reliably detect hate speech in reader comments of German online newspapers? cites this paper.

Digital Guardians: Can GPT-4, Perspective API, and Moderation API reliably detect hate speech in reader comments of German online newspapers? Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:38:11.491700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:38:11.491700Z digest=sha256:47de19a9beaea1583197afc2f47320f18bc318d2e7f9310e2089bf2f2587d1aa

Observation b60696ab-6d88-48b0-b9ff-5cae230e2d8b · inbound

Analyzing Political Bias in LLMs via Target-Oriented Sentiment Classification cites this paper.

Analyzing Political Bias in LLMs via Target-Oriented Sentiment Classification Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:30.046884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:10:30.046884Z digest=sha256:91daa9704aff918be5b638e3f0565087e3797457dbe7f02d463bfaa6ad5465ae

Observation 535e5237-1614-4c16-8b02-0cb7b21f7a66 · inbound

Context-Aware Content Moderation for German Newspaper Comments cites this paper.

Context-Aware Content Moderation for German Newspaper Comments Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:49:57.797601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:49:57.797601Z digest=sha256:8e3c0cf922117efff09f77dd773b73f75cf7abf6a8db1c442b7275ef2def555d

Observation 86d5a95f-ec2c-4e81-a6c0-468bf3994132 · inbound

Conditioning Large Language Models on Legal Systems? Detecting Punishable Hate Speech cites this paper.

Conditioning Large Language Models on Legal Systems? Detecting Punishable Hate Speech Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:15:42.505037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:15:42.505037Z digest=sha256:5659c24a06a51a7c3c02a0cb900e3639d0a6315d39fe3ecf12e6eef781fba95c

Observation 94deb5c5-ff53-4dca-96f9-18cc14ef748a · inbound

Mario at EXIST 2025: A Simple Gateway to Effective Multilingual Sexism Detection cites this paper.

Mario at EXIST 2025: A Simple Gateway to Effective Multilingual Sexism Detection Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:25:26.992032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:25:26.992032Z digest=sha256:1eb4e89827a5de0c88a36e353cade0d5b29404b71068514afe3afc43d01a08c2

Observation 7f84fcde-19a1-40e6-8489-9ce05694ce3d · inbound

Web-Browsing LLMs Can Access Social Media Profiles and Infer User Demographics cites this paper.

Web-Browsing LLMs Can Access Social Media Profiles and Infer User Demographics Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:51:35.477606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:51:35.477606Z digest=sha256:3d18e3884b71bf529af031bc786ee2af0c954a87ade3c65916ad87ccf203bdb1

Observation 8b71f761-2008-427a-a6df-7507e9da938a · inbound

QwenSafe: Multimodal Content Rating Description Identification via Preference-Aligned VLMs cites this paper.

QwenSafe: Multimodal Content Rating Description Identification via Preference-Aligned VLMs Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T06:09:41.220793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T06:09:37.781890Z digest=sha256:2844fe305fa190c12692cf8f218b764c748c3361a0cf95dbdfe36b1c8b3a53b2

Observation 82b74579-0655-4f4d-a894-a2dc0f86ad2b · inbound

LCO: LLM-based Constraint Optimization for Safer Agentic LLMs in Real-world Tasks cites this paper.

LCO: LLM-based Constraint Optimization for Safer Agentic LLMs in Real-world Tasks Detecting Hate Speech with GPT-3

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T08:47:59.151393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T08:47:59.151393Z digest=sha256:ad3c9f621440f7e54f05aa5e97aea1aea0d7d84f9acbdf7f043ef45ed0415f01