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$\mathcal{PT}$ phase control in circular multicore fibers

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arxiv 1603.06922 v1 pith:4XVBSSOD submitted 2016-03-22 physics.optics quant-ph

classification physics.opticsquant-ph
keywords fibercircularcoremathcalmulticorephasestwistacts
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abstract

We consider light dynamics in a circular multicore fiber with balanced gain and loss core distribution, and show that transition from unbroken to broken $\mathcal{PT}$ phases can be conveniently controlled by geometric twist of the fiber. The twist introduces Peierls' phases in the coupling constants and thus acts as an artificial gauge field. As an application, we discuss twist-induced tuning of optical transmission in a six-core fiber with one lossy core.

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