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The Distribution of Ortho-H₂D+(1₁,0 - 1₁,1) in L1544: Tracing the Deuteration Factory in Prestellar Cores

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arxiv astro-ph/0603568 v1 pith:4YWQ4FDH submitted 2006-03-21 astro-ph

The Distribution of Ortho-H₂D+(1₁,0 - 1₁,1) in L1544: Tracing the Deuteration Factory in Prestellar Cores

classification astro-ph
keywords observedchemicalmodelprestellarcorecorescorrelationdepletion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Prestellar cores are unique laboratories for studies of the chemical and physical conditions preceding star formation. We observed the prestellar core L1544 in the fundamental transition of ortho-H2D+ (1_1,0-1_1,1) at different positions over 100", and found a strong correlation between its abundance and the CO depletion factor. We also present a tentative detection of the fundamental transition of para-D2H+ (1_1,0-1_0,1) at the dust emission peak. Maps in N2H+, N2D+, HCO+ and DCO+ are used, and interpreted with the aid of a spherically symmetric chemical model that predicts the column densities and abundances of these species as a function of radius. The correlation between the observed deuterium fractionation of H3+, N2H+ and HCO+ and the observed integrated CO depletion factor across the core can be reproduced by this chemical model. In addition a simpler model is used to study the H2D+ ortho-to-para ratio. We conclude that, in order to reproduce the observed ortho-H2D+ observations, the grain radius should be larger than 0.3 microns.

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