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Estimated Age of the Universe in Fractional Cosmology

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arxiv 2310.09464 v3 pith:4Z4SLB6U submitted 2023-10-14 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords fractionaluniversecosmologicalcosmologymodelformalismacceleratedachieve
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abstract

Our proposed cosmological framework, which is based on fractional quantum cosmology, aims to address the issue of synchronicity in the age of the universe. To achieve this, we have developed a new fractional $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We obtained the necessary formalism by obtaining the fractional Hamiltonian constraint in a general minisuperspace. This formalism has allowed us to derive the fractional Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations for a homogeneous and isotropic cosmology. Unlike the traditional de Sitter phase, our model exhibits a power-law accelerated expansion in the late-time universe, when vacuum energy becomes dominant. By fitting the model's parameters to cosmological observations, we determined that the fractional parameter of L\'{e}vy equals $\alpha=1.986$. Additionally, we have calculated the age of the universe to be 13.8196 Gyr. Furthermore, we have found that the ratio of the age to Hubble time from the present epoch to the distant future is finite and confined within the interval $0.9858\leq Ht<95.238$.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Cosmology of fractional gravity

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Fractional gravity yields stable de Sitter expansion and exact bouncing solutions driven by phantom (w < -1) or ghost (negative energy) fluids, with results independent of the form-factor representation.

  2. Emergent $\Lambda$CDM cosmology from a measure-induced deformation of the Newtonian action

    gr-qc 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Deforming the Newtonian action with a fractional time kernel generates effective ΛCDM cosmology, including accelerated expansion from a single potential when α is near 1.

  3. Emergent $\Lambda$CDM cosmology from a measure-induced deformation of the Newtonian action

    gr-qc 2026-03 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    By choosing an α-dependent gravitational potential, fractional Newtonian cosmology reproduces radiation-, matter-, and dark-energy-dominated expansion, with an effective cosmological constant set by |1−α|.

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