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Low-energy effective field theory below the electroweak scale: one-loop renormalization in the 't Hooft-Veltman scheme
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abstract
The low-energy effective field theory below the electroweak scale (LEFT) describes the effects at low energies of both the weak interaction and physics beyond the Standard Model. We study the one-loop renormalization of the LEFT in the 't Hooft-Veltman scheme, which offers an algebraically consistent definition of the Levi-Civita symbol and $\gamma_5$ in dimensional regularization. However, in connection with minimal subtraction this scheme leads to a spurious breaking of chiral symmetry in intermediate steps of the calculation. Based on the 't Hooft-Veltman prescription, we define a renormalization scheme that restores chiral symmetry by including appropriate finite counterterms. To this end, we extend the physical LEFT operator basis by a complete set of off-shell and one-loop-evanescent operators and we perform the renormalization at one loop. We determine the finite counterterms to the physical parameters that compensate both the insertions of evanescent operators, as well as the chiral-symmetry-breaking terms from the renormalizable part of the Lagrangian in $D$ dimensions. Our results can be applied in next-to-leading-log calculations in the 't Hooft-Veltman scheme: using our renormalization scheme instead of pure minimal subtraction separates the physical sector from the unphysical evanescent sector and leads to results that are manifestly free of spurious chiral-symmetry-breaking terms.
Forward citations
Cited by 6 Pith papers
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One-loop matching of the LEFT to the QCD gradient flow
All one-loop matching coefficients connecting the full baryon- and lepton-number-conserving low-energy effective field theory up to dimension six to the QCD gradient flow are computed.
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Four-Loop Renormalisation of Chiral Gauge Theories with Non-Anticommuting $\gamma_5$ in the BMHV Scheme
First 4-loop BMHV renormalization of an Abelian chiral gauge theory, with explicit finite symmetry-restoring counterterms and an application to the SM fermionic sector.
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Renormalization-group equations of the LEFT at two loops: dimension-five effects
The complete two-loop renormalization-group equations for the dimension-five LEFT sector, derived in a chirally symmetric scheme, with two methods that avoid gauge-variant nuisance operators.
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A Guide to Functional Methods Beyond One-Loop Order
Functional methods are generalized to two-loop EFT matching and running with manifest gauge covariance, and the hard-region matching formula is proven to all loop orders.
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Renormalization-group equations of the LEFT at two loops: dimension-six baryon-number-violating operators
The two-loop anomalous dimensions for all dimension-six baryon-number-violating LEFT operators are derived in the 't Hooft-Veltman and naive dimensional regularization schemes.
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Baryon Number Violation: From Nuclear Matrix Elements to BSM Physics
A workshop report that maps the current experimental and theoretical landscape for baryon number violation, from proton decay and neutron-antineutron oscillation searches to the EFT, lattice QCD, and astrophysical con...
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