Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 33 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2409.16235.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2409.16235 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 33 of 33 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:57:16.480946Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

3
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation f1e76f90-3eed-4c59-880c-56f26b9cdc11 · inbound

LL\"aMmlein: Transparent, Compact and Competitive German-Only Language Models from Scratch cites this paper.

LL\"aMmlein: Transparent, Compact and Competitive German-Only Language Models from Scratch EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:54:48.110145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bcd4f09-389d-4ca9-a158-77b305fec2c1 · inbound

Variational Model Merging for Pareto Front Estimation in Multitask Finetuning cites this paper.

Variational Model Merging for Pareto Front Estimation in Multitask Finetuning EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:15:11.010961Z

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Observation 9a8424fb-b03a-470b-8796-6f949b1a0c47 · inbound

SnakModel: Lessons Learned from Training an Open Danish Large Language Model cites this paper.

SnakModel: Lessons Learned from Training an Open Danish Large Language Model EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:37:38.495635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcf54663-ae9c-4b5e-bb81-3c77349ea7eb · inbound

The Veln(ia)s is in the Details: Evaluating LLM Judgment on Latvian and Lithuanian Short Answer Matching cites this paper.

The Veln(ia)s is in the Details: Evaluating LLM Judgment on Latvian and Lithuanian Short Answer Matching EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:14:49.793720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b9f2ac4f-075e-44b4-8d2c-1859c41114b3 · inbound

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes cites this paper.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.121081Z

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Observation 79ad62de-63a2-4932-9bc0-d27f94cf36d7 · inbound

BOUQuET: dataset, Benchmark and Open initiative for Universal Quality Evaluation in Translation cites this paper.

BOUQuET: dataset, Benchmark and Open initiative for Universal Quality Evaluation in Translation EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:52:31.580682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89aab7e3-7877-4b3d-9daf-13b67e6a345f · inbound

Tokenization Standards for Linguistic Integrity: Turkish as a Benchmark cites this paper.

Tokenization Standards for Linguistic Integrity: Turkish as a Benchmark EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:58:58.571329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e6b729e-6052-4d5b-a049-d1aa2bdcddd6 · inbound

Salamandra Technical Report cites this paper.

Salamandra Technical Report EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 130

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:58:33.159288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60052f16-9870-41a0-ab53-a0461b2cb52e · inbound

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe cites this paper.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.474544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73bf305f-0b82-47bd-adf2-29f5ad2e8f94 · inbound

Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models cites this paper.

Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:46.840385Z

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Observation 781a45e0-a213-4867-8efe-09f2f6ce9722 · inbound

Do Not Change Me: On Transferring Entities Without Modification in Neural Machine Translation -- a Multilingual Perspective cites this paper.

Do Not Change Me: On Transferring Entities Without Modification in Neural Machine Translation -- a Multilingual Perspective EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:57:16.480946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a8e9243-08bc-402d-8e50-ffedd33b6b90 · inbound

Granary: Speech Recognition and Translation Dataset in 25 European Languages cites this paper.

Granary: Speech Recognition and Translation Dataset in 25 European Languages EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:19:15.100883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d210ff1-097d-4e10-b8c4-10105f13033f · inbound

Don't Erase, Inform! Detecting and Contextualizing Harmful Language in Cultural Heritage Collections cites this paper.

Don't Erase, Inform! Detecting and Contextualizing Harmful Language in Cultural Heritage Collections EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.219942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2920b360-4f54-485c-a034-4d39e88c725b · inbound

NAVER LABS Europe Submission to the Instruction-following Track cites this paper.

NAVER LABS Europe Submission to the Instruction-following Track EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:06.575250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 540dc138-6d8f-400e-b5f5-07af25a2348c · inbound

Beyond Text Compression: Evaluating Tokenizers Across Scales cites this paper.

Beyond Text Compression: Evaluating Tokenizers Across Scales EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:10.846695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e25fa407-5a23-4fe7-8284-d1fa209b0dd6 · inbound

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning cites this paper.

Training-free LLM Merging for Multi-task Learning EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:43.833765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e9306f7-eb18-40b8-8ac6-fe1facb3aec8 · inbound

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models cites this paper.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:57.768012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 912abaa8-18dd-420b-b3a2-6c4210d234ec · inbound

Instituto de Telecomunica\c{c}\~oes at IWSLT 2025: Aligning Small-Scale Speech and Language Models for Speech-to-Text Learning cites this paper.

Instituto de Telecomunica\c{c}\~oes at IWSLT 2025: Aligning Small-Scale Speech and Language Models for Speech-to-Text Learning EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:08.333794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 625f2c4b-72a3-4845-8b53-88ec1aac03cc · inbound

How Important is `Perfect' English for Machine Translation Prompts? cites this paper.

How Important is `Perfect' English for Machine Translation Prompts? EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:56:59.977179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27a7ff94-4e10-4a21-89c4-d5a6bcadce0f · inbound

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering cites this paper.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:22.546741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8f8a20e-b9e4-4083-8647-7390d38126f9 · inbound

A Recipe for Long-Context Reasoning in Large Language Models via On-Policy Optimization and Distillation cites this paper.

A Recipe for Long-Context Reasoning in Large Language Models via On-Policy Optimization and Distillation EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:32:19.390695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fba316ba-d4ad-4980-a472-f82d42ca9177 · inbound

On the Limits of Model Merging for Multilinguality in Pre-Training cites this paper.

On the Limits of Model Merging for Multilinguality in Pre-Training EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 30

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T21:23:58.231827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c851a5f4-81b7-4622-8347-6a64d4df0e05 · inbound

KletterMix: Climbing Toward High-Quality German Pretraining Data - The Full Report cites this paper.

KletterMix: Climbing Toward High-Quality German Pretraining Data - The Full Report EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 25

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:29.800379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 71154d35-87cf-4b84-b21c-edc1794cfbaf · inbound

KletterMix: Climbing Toward High-Quality German Pretraining Data - The Full Report cites this paper.

KletterMix: Climbing Toward High-Quality German Pretraining Data - The Full Report EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T12:28:25.862948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a098876-b9db-4473-8b10-923d48033293 · inbound

AMALIA-VL: A Native European Portuguese Open-Source Vision and Language Model cites this paper.

AMALIA-VL: A Native European Portuguese Open-Source Vision and Language Model EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 29

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:19:12.976104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6bdfcbeb-509d-4c77-9cbc-a5f8091d43df · inbound

AMALIA-VL: A Native European Portuguese Open-Source Vision and Language Model cites this paper.

AMALIA-VL: A Native European Portuguese Open-Source Vision and Language Model EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 30

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T07:35:28.809236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 77f7175e-a19e-4d25-985f-663af755bc07 · inbound

AMALIA-VL: A Native European Portuguese Open-Source Vision and Language Model cites this paper.

AMALIA-VL: A Native European Portuguese Open-Source Vision and Language Model EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 30

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T22:17:24.983780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fafd6661-304a-4d92-bde0-e911d7c759fd · inbound

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English cites this paper.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T03:06:27.991558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 57d1613f-6ea2-420d-a1ff-19402830add2 · inbound

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English cites this paper.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:13:39.458378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 69a185fe-28d7-46f7-82b8-8556f103fb61 · inbound

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English cites this paper.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:45:35.044855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2beb752a-9072-42c3-91f6-8d5fff155d3a · inbound

Comparing and Modeling Argumentation in German Political Communication across Arenas cites this paper.

Comparing and Modeling Argumentation in German Political Communication across Arenas EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T00:51:20.779050Z

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Observation 23e82891-e3d8-41b8-aea9-285f2aee0da6 · inbound

MameLoshnLM: Yiddish Language Model and Evaluation Benchmark cites this paper.

MameLoshnLM: Yiddish Language Model and Evaluation Benchmark EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:27:36.607231Z

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Observation 6d0b2c6f-a56e-4984-9758-300680aca8e1 · inbound

Measuring Task-Agnostic Training Data Influence Across Language Model Pretraining cites this paper.

Measuring Task-Agnostic Training Data Influence Across Language Model Pretraining EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:20:28.694299Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.