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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.21629.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21629 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.748448Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:43.773529Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.816012Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 24ff2f15-e627-4b51-88be-18b7c6b0b3eb · outbound

This paper cites ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.822331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:43.773529Z digest=sha256:48b2d41b81ff94b2911d05921b1533ceaaae504ea54d05afd67bc68b4db790d9

Observation 354d5b6c-09bd-4c4e-950a-ffa4171274af · outbound

This paper cites Preliminary Problem formulation.Given a sequence ofNunposed RGB images frames, we denote it as{Ii}N i=1, whereI i ∈R H×W×3 and K is the camera intrinsics.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Preliminary Problem formulation.Given a sequence ofNunposed RGB images frames, we denote it as{Ii}N i=1, whereI i ∈R H×W×3 and K is the camera intrinsics

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:45.150356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:43.798563Z digest=sha256:e563c9f55e298dbdfd472ac36173d1a5e020f1751e1ec8ae933e887ed69eeada

Observation 31e29d4a-e9c9-457e-ba8e-f08249a4feba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:45.138871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:43.825217Z digest=sha256:09586f94dc4fa1905334c095da4f6ab7a08566a0f5918b191fe4b515d6c91138

Observation cbe936af-dfc1-4c96-beb0-041820add7e2 · outbound

This paper cites We propose an SFM-free 3D Gaussian method for large-scale unbounded scenes.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes We propose an SFM-free 3D Gaussian method for large-scale unbounded scenes

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:45.096131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:43.978436Z digest=sha256:17d4284910846fc437204a61676552af94beff9d7119003c4b05d6756cc0e485

Observation e3563222-7dda-475b-9a24-95a578e7f1e4 · outbound

This paper cites Barf: Bundle-adjusting neural radiance fields,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Barf: Bundle-adjusting neural radiance fields,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:45.036706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.335191Z digest=sha256:9e25244888e9fe953aa64ae9cde33fc7bca8d090bf09d12c48798304ec74bd76

Observation f7f98b52-5a71-4a38-a4cf-f7fabbb5457c · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian activated neural radiance fields for high fi- delity reconstruction and pose estimation,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Gaussian activated neural radiance fields for high fi- delity reconstruction and pose estimation,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:45.021367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.390174Z digest=sha256:31cb0c70d7d3927ea729caef53ad07b5ff01f33633596363516fd4109da34dc6

Observation 79d6bfae-8fae-4ba8-9ed8-3c3b18393c57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:45.119744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:43.858027Z digest=sha256:757d596eed66d13c10b757142f4db8d9527ac131dc0cb38a9ff6363880c01d2b

Observation efdd2f7f-8cde-4eb4-b36a-e8e289276672 · outbound

This paper cites S mask” denotes the sky mask, and “VB-Den.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes S mask” denotes the sky mask, and “VB-Den

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:45.108741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:43.889305Z digest=sha256:31345870238b0d9e7ab1ad51bfd0e37f7c7faefd457e46820524ca8cfc90e55b

Observation af9523fd-db38-4f7a-a4c6-cb3b124aa9e2 · outbound

This paper cites Nerf: representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Nerf: representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:45.076121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.104294Z digest=sha256:4202e1fcffbd49bdab36fd500d503fb6375eebc96e91117b8bc662ba017da53c

Observation fc01626f-d9a5-4174-baaa-d1ee80623952 · outbound

This paper cites 3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field ren- dering,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes 3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field ren- dering,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:45.063872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.139484Z digest=sha256:af737998cf2349bb67ada58aa925fb6549f5c49d0ae44df2fc6886a061536072

Observation 1eb46cb6-cb17-4bb3-9d1c-2959258b5089 · outbound

This paper cites Structure-from- motion revisited,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Structure-from- motion revisited,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:45.049227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.167436Z digest=sha256:4ca2c04d98aa93fe40897fb9ced01a1f2d2e4720535a508264e9a94e906b6187

Observation 6f9ad4df-c53d-4db1-9c78-bc593bae0f62 · outbound

This paper cites NeRF--: Neural Radiance Fields Without Known Camera Parameters.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes NeRF--: Neural Radiance Fields Without Known Camera Parameters

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.253947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.253947Z digest=sha256:24e0bce8b2d4942096a91d69a823e98e976518a2d74fc106ed901db900097f3e

Observation 49503a7a-f701-4db2-b493-830ce35d616c · outbound

This paper cites Nope-nerf: Optimising neural radiance field with no pose prior,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Nope-nerf: Optimising neural radiance field with no pose prior,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:45.007318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.557580Z digest=sha256:1405dda4e23581ed94955dfa10c461aa91f8a01c5b92f562ad1bd3f80a0d1f70

Observation 6a72992e-3706-4c3b-9d21-ad79e6bdf326 · outbound

This paper cites Colmap-free 3d gaussian splatting,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Colmap-free 3d gaussian splatting,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.996256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.566948Z digest=sha256:158f51bdced0007027d4f5a4eb2f0228cc512268e3e56d93d530479516c34420

Observation 4423446a-5b7b-4792-b9b7-add747886d2b · outbound

This paper cites Free-SurGS: SfM-Free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Surgical Scene Reconstruction ,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Free-SurGS: SfM-Free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Surgical Scene Reconstruction ,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.985299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.615966Z digest=sha256:bfc02d192fecb9a250b11dbff2212b128bf335906dbfbca23acee971f694565b

Observation 4f4d3a4a-ba49-40a0-b55a-0da91c3006e8 · outbound

This paper cites IncEventGS: Pose-Free Gaussian Splatting from a Single Event Camera.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes IncEventGS: Pose-Free Gaussian Splatting from a Single Event Camera

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.652427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.652427Z digest=sha256:5a4723209ca45bf46d8c4d369c681e6b520a0131b2fe3c03914859bdadae7020

Observation 827192b8-1645-4ddb-be85-2f67964204f8 · outbound

This paper cites 6Img-to-3D: Few-Image Large-Scale Outdoor Driving Scene Reconstruction.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes 6Img-to-3D: Few-Image Large-Scale Outdoor Driving Scene Reconstruction

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.695862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.695862Z digest=sha256:411281c622b289cf86b818dcdcd58e47b728d5063f230e2aa5cfef5402e370b0

Observation df85a8e4-35db-491a-8488-040ecac11028 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized-icp.,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Generalized-icp.,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.974359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.708491Z digest=sha256:b46ddb42582572c8eec67bd6ccdc4f4df7e41b4cd143a27ada1c127ba2051449

Observation 5b5192c4-42cf-4b11-94e5-9a0202f66364 · outbound

This paper cites Metric3d v2: A versatile monocular geometric foundation model for zero-shot metric depth and surface normal estimation,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Metric3d v2: A versatile monocular geometric foundation model for zero-shot metric depth and surface normal estimation,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.961826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.717187Z digest=sha256:a46483bc9a8d2f0d9a45bc623ef2389b7e2ef2bc43b976d258d2b36ddc4a176c

Observation 67946b35-3b40-4192-a8ef-e4a05854cd48 · outbound

This paper cites Tangent space backpropagation for 3d transformation groups,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Tangent space backpropagation for 3d transformation groups,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.941950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.720895Z digest=sha256:b70acdd0bdb293d38fccd09c2f0360198e7cbefa207a7e7380639fc3b310f87a

Observation 2af91b91-75a7-4a5b-b775-3d75bab4ada9 · outbound

This paper cites A method for registration of 3-d shapes,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes A method for registration of 3-d shapes,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.924982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.724810Z digest=sha256:9cc5e38c65d99e0a65e411ee168c9ed3f1e65eab31dc879c01eb2d725b4aec73

Observation e424a1c0-c288-4b79-9771-a3f1c7edc7b7 · outbound

This paper cites Revis- ing densification in gaussian splatting,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Revis- ing densification in gaussian splatting,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.911781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.728343Z digest=sha256:cdc0b00fafed6dd0cae9286dd2f318cc3a9a5a495b3c6f5bf95e75cd08767ac1

Observation 39a98907-8e19-4e12-b6e9-907a88479ab0 · outbound

This paper cites Kitti-360: A novel dataset and benchmarks for urban scene understanding in 2d and 3d,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Kitti-360: A novel dataset and benchmarks for urban scene understanding in 2d and 3d,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.898573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.733109Z digest=sha256:29814d14079de69f9687630ffb769bceb65cc24ef8935dbc91d200b53ac35c3a

Observation 369dc3ac-312c-47b4-865f-3ed92591a75e · outbound

This paper cites Tanks and temples: benchmarking large-scale scene re- construction,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Tanks and temples: benchmarking large-scale scene re- construction,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.882914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.737109Z digest=sha256:9d84b85289e890a551eeff8decf99141908441fe74d1587cdf76e2b790eacf46

Observation d4e05194-5555-4ae6-847d-6906f0e67aae · outbound

This paper cites Lightning nerf: Ef- ficient hybrid scene representation for autonomous driv- ing,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Lightning nerf: Ef- ficient hybrid scene representation for autonomous driv- ing,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.870416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.741371Z digest=sha256:36a2122896d795502a21d6a24181fa36312b5c0e1c214fc3c525ca1e624a42d5

Observation 6653d1aa-a608-4633-ae10-957a67337f23 · outbound

This paper cites Im- age quality assessment: from error visibility to struc- tural similarity,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes Im- age quality assessment: from error visibility to struc- tural similarity,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.854118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.744938Z digest=sha256:929398d63b801e6ba0992282fc2c12ee85d17fa11c12c582cad94976bd3fec6e

Observation 1386d3a1-f35b-443c-a821-9787a539e10d · outbound

This paper cites The unreasonable effectiveness of deep fea- tures as a perceptual metric,.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes The unreasonable effectiveness of deep fea- tures as a perceptual metric,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.838270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:44.748448Z digest=sha256:4536616cbc4f9679b0c5761b8e1ad91626b6ff3e66755c6f5a583ab3d6823c8c

Pith citing papers

Observation 24ff2f15-e627-4b51-88be-18b7c6b0b3eb · inbound

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes cites this paper.

ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes ICP-3DGS: SfM-free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-scale Unbounded Scenes

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:04:44.822331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:04:43.773529Z digest=sha256:48b2d41b81ff94b2911d05921b1533ceaaae504ea54d05afd67bc68b4db790d9