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arxiv 2506.14361 v1 pith:5IL4Q24X submitted 2025-06-17 astro-ph.GA

Cold gas in a post-starburst pair at z ~ 1.4: major mergers as a pathway to quenching in the HeavyMetal survey

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords galaxiesquenchingmolecularpost-starburstformationmajormergersredshift
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Recent observations at low redshift have revealed that some post-starburst galaxies retain significant molecular gas reservoirs despite low ongoing star formation rates, challenging theoretical predictions for galaxy quenching. To test whether this finding holds during the peak epoch of quenching, here we present ALMA CO(2-1) observations of five spectroscopically confirmed post-starburst galaxies at z ~ 1.4 from the HeavyMetal survey. While four galaxies are undetected in CO emission, we detect M_H2 ~ 10^9.7 Msun of molecular gas in one system. The detected system is a close pair of massive (M* = 10^(11.1-11.2) Msun) post-starburst galaxies with no clear tidal features, likely caught in the early stages of a major merger. These results suggest that mergers may be a key factor in retaining molecular gas while simultaneously suppressing star formation in quenched galaxies at high redshift, possibly by driving increased turbulence that decreases star formation efficiency. Unlike previous studies at z < 1, we find no correlation between molecular gas mass and time since quenching. This may be explained by the fact that -- despite having similar UVJ colors -- all galaxies in our sample have post-burst ages older than typical gas-rich quenched systems at low redshift. Our results highlight the importance of major mergers in shaping the cold gas content of quiescent galaxies during the peak epoch of quenching.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Quenching of Star Formation in Massive Galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Massive galaxies quench via either rapid supermassive black hole outflow-driven shutdown or gradual gas exhaustion, virial heating, or preventative feedback, each with distinct signatures.