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Cosmic acceleration in unimodular gravity

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arxiv 1903.06344 v2 pith:5KKIENMX submitted 2019-03-15 gr-qc astro-ph.CO

classification gr-qcastro-ph.CO
keywords accelerationenergygravityunimodularableconsequenceconservationconstant
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abstract

We study unimodular gravity in the context of cosmology, particularly some interesting consequences that might be able to describe the background cosmology and the late cosmic acceleration. We focus our attention on the hypothesis of \textit{non conservation of the energy momentum tensor}. This characteristic has an interesting outcome: we can obtain a modified Friedmann equation along with the acceleration equation and also new fluid equations related to a third order derivative of the scale factor, known in cosmography as the jerk parameter. As a consequence of this theory, it seems that radiation and the cosmological constant are intimately related, in agreement with what some authors have called the third coincidence problem. Their connection is the parameter $z_{ini}$, which has a value of $11.29$ and coincide with the reionization epoch. As a result, we are able to explain the late acceleration as a natural consequence of the equations, associating the new fluid to radiation and, thus, eliminating the need for another component (i.e. dark energy). Finally, we interpret the results and discuss the pros and cons of using the cosmological constant under the hypothesis of non conservation of the energy momentum tensor in the unimodular gravity scenario.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 47 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Dark energy genesis: modeling dissipative effects in primordial cosmology

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Ohmic dissipation into quantum-gravity defects in unimodular cosmology generates a small positive asymptotic cosmological constant from an initially vanishing dark-energy density.

  2. Dissipative Unimodular Gravity: Linking Energy Diffusion to Bulk Viscosity as an Alternative to $\Lambda$CDM under DESI DR2 Data

    gr-qc 2026-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A viscous version of unimodular gravity fits late-time cosmological data as well as ΛCDM, but the fitted viscosity is consistent with zero and the claimed energy nonconservation is not statistically significant.

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