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Triangle singularity in $B^-\to K^-X(3872);X\to \pi^0\pi^+\pi^-$ and the X(3872) mass

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arxiv 2002.12821 v2 pith:5LBZFJW4 submitted 2020-02-28 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords masstriangledecaysevaluateinvariantmechanismpeakreaction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We evaluate the contribution to the $X(3872)$ width from a triangle mechanism in which the $X$ decays into $D^{*0}\bar{D}^0 -cc$, then the $D^{*0} (\bar{D}^{*0})$ decays into $D^0 \pi^0$ ($\bar{D}^0 \pi^0$) and the $D^0 \bar{D}^0$ fuse to produce $\pi^+ \pi^-$. This mechanism produces an asymmetric peak from a triangle singularity in the $\pi^+ \pi^-$ invariant mass with a shape very sensitive to the $X$ mass. We evaluate the branching ratios for a reaction where this effect can be seen in the $B^- \to K^- \pi^0 \pi^+ \pi^-$ reaction and show that the determination of the peak in the invariant mass distribution of $\pi^+ \pi^-$ is all that is needed to determine the $X$ mass. Given the present uncertainties in the $X$ mass, which do not allow to know whether the $D^{*0} \bar{D}^0$ state is bound or not, measurements like the one suggested here should be most welcome to clarify this issue.

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  1. The $a_1(1420)$ in a Unitary Coupled-Channel Three-Body Approach

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.5 of 10

    Unitary coupled-channel three-body model fitted to COMPASS data reproduces the a1(1420) enhancement via triangle singularity, indicating no genuine resonance pole is required.

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