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arxiv 2412.19693 v2 pith:5NSVBMQ6 submitted 2024-12-27 cond-mat.str-el

Wannier states and spin supersolid physics in the triangular antiferromagnet K₂Co(SeO₃)₂

classification cond-mat.str-el
keywords continuumexcitationsspinsupersolidantiferromagnetcoherentisingphase
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We combine ultra-high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering and quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study thermodynamics and spin excitations in the spin-supersolid phase of the triangular lattice XXZ antiferromagnet K$_2$Co(SeO$_3$)$_2$ under zero and non-zero magnetic field. BKT transitions signaling the onset of Ising and supersolid order are clearly identified, and the Wannier entropy is experimentally recovered just above the supersolid phase. At low temperatures, with an experimental resolution of about 23 $\mu$eV, no discrete coherent magnon modes are resolved within a broad scattering continuum. Alongside gapless excitations, a pseudo-Goldstone mode with a 0.06 meV gap is observed. A second, higher-energy continuum replaces single-spin-flip excitations of the Ising model. Under applied fields, the continuum evolves into coherent spin waves, with Goldstone and pseudo-Goldstone sectors responding differently. The experiments and simulations show excellent quantitative agreement.

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