Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20242.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20242 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:58.731688Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-30T16:16:29.099738Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T23:16:23.629635Z

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy29
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 75cd867a-431b-4c9c-8f29-2d4ba4616411 · outbound

This paper cites A computation investigation of the impact of convex hull subtour on the nearest neighbour heuristic.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models A computation investigation of the impact of convex hull subtour on the nearest neighbour heuristic

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:04.977215Z

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Observation d5366727-ead1-4330-afde-12e82fcd75cf · outbound

This paper cites Handbook of evolutionary computa- tion.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Handbook of evolutionary computa- tion

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a3f02a63-bae8-4836-a74e-24d7e7d6f5eb · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning for combinatorial optimization: a methodological tour d’horizon.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Machine learning for combinatorial optimization: a methodological tour d’horizon

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 19a97670-1d91-4604-b64e-212a3e18ff65 · outbound

This paper cites The approximation ratio of the greedy algorithm for the metric traveling salesman problem.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models The approximation ratio of the greedy algorithm for the metric traveling salesman problem

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:04.764405Z

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Observation c929f9f5-9bf6-49cc-a994-4d41d9adadf8 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0fbcd5f9-d156-458e-b483-c4d0ca5bc022 · outbound

This paper cites Hyper-heuristics: A survey of the state of the art.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Hyper-heuristics: A survey of the state of the art

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 79ab7e47-d48a-4db5-a8c1-6f61ddb165fa · outbound

This paper cites Efficient meta neural heuristic for multi-objective combinatorial optimization.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Efficient meta neural heuristic for multi-objective combinatorial optimization

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1bc9c528-6936-480b-8d7e-085f8ca40aa8 · outbound

This paper cites Worst-case analysis of a new heuristic for the travelling salesman problem.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Worst-case analysis of a new heuristic for the travelling salesman problem

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f5fdf170-f70f-478d-ac6c-d4134ddb5f84 · outbound

This paper cites A short guide to approximation preserving reductions.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models A short guide to approximation preserving reductions

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 45334705-431a-4aa7-abd6-25e693b4d560 · outbound

This paper cites The truck dispatching problem.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models The truck dispatching problem

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4e03accd-6cf6-4044-929e-d257f4db20f2 · outbound

This paper cites Hsevo: Elevating automatic heuristic design with diversity-driven harmony search and genetic algorithm using llms.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Hsevo: Elevating automatic heuristic design with diversity-driven harmony search and genetic algorithm using llms

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 861e6b58-c4a1-4dce-91bf-df2bc1777445 · outbound

This paper cites Heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithms and their relevance to the real world: a survey.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithms and their relevance to the real world: a survey

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 507bf328-139a-479a-9473-203617f29e1d · outbound

This paper cites Ant colony optimization.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Ant colony optimization

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9aa14fbd-fdc3-473a-8036-3a6f57a0c844 · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in selection hyper-heuristics.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Recent advances in selection hyper-heuristics

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:03.611735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 09ea66f6-a832-4824-bdfd-91b2d10cf2f2 · outbound

This paper cites A gp hyper-heuristic approach for generating tsp heuristics.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models A gp hyper-heuristic approach for generating tsp heuristics

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 82106972-331f-490d-9353-6acfca06be5d · outbound

This paper cites From evolutionary computation to the evolution of things.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models From evolutionary computation to the evolution of things

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ba8c3f0e-2d38-489b-a06c-c6c564f8209f · outbound

This paper cites Or-tools routing library.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Or-tools routing library

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 90a471d0-9c4f-4adb-85f2-ec9c023fb7fe · outbound

This paper cites Connecting large language models with evolutionary algorithms yields powerful prompt optimizers.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Connecting large language models with evolutionary algorithms yields powerful prompt optimizers

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7d768187-d1d9-485b-93f5-50abc6bb2275 · outbound

This paper cites Evolving code with a large language model.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Evolving code with a large language model

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 78858482-7815-4e74-ac9f-06e2bab0c6d2 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3e609558-a79f-4788-91de-1a7544a2b556 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Llms can’t plan, but can help planning in llm-modulo frameworks.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Position: Llms can’t plan, but can help planning in llm-modulo frameworks

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b62c3cbf-1d22-4b13-86ab-7415b7e124fe · outbound

This paper cites Pomo: Policy optimization with multiple optima for reinforcement learning.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Pomo: Policy optimization with multiple optima for reinforcement learning

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 43f29daa-e6f0-435f-9495-177a481fb273 · outbound

This paper cites Foundations of genetic programming.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Foundations of genetic programming

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f62edd14-badb-4bab-809b-de2f236c8e07 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models as evolution strategies.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Large language models as evolution strategies

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ae9af059-45a3-4582-b695-b0ff81f8f9d9 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution through large models.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Evolution through large models

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 637b3183-af1a-415e-bfd7-9a8e6364e52f · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of heuristics: Towards efficient automatic algorithm design using large language model.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Evolution of heuristics: Towards efficient automatic algorithm design using large language model

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fcb175c0-7d88-4d53-be28-d61cb396a477 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic survey on large language models for algorithm design.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models A systematic survey on large language models for algorithm design

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a3101fab-fd33-452a-9dab-66e2c9a6f9a1 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models as evolutionary optimizers.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Large language models as evolutionary optimizers

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7957cb1f-79ac-48bc-8de7-ae4c99c2adf5 · outbound

This paper cites Metabox: A benchmark platform for meta-black-box optimization with reinforcement learning.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Metabox: A benchmark platform for meta-black-box optimization with reinforcement learning

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:02.308492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation bf1b9242-a3e3-4718-9e27-fefea4f17a26 · outbound

This paper cites Dissociating language and thought in large language models.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Dissociating language and thought in large language models

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:01.965209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3fe3d7d3-5e1a-4c57-b9fe-ff0152fa380c · outbound

This paper cites Traveling salesman problem: an overview of applications, formulations, and solution approaches.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Traveling salesman problem: an overview of applications, formulations, and solution approaches

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:01.724107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 196dacd2-f85a-4923-9b47-89f94d445ee5 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable artificial intelli- gence by genetic programming: A survey.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Explainable artificial intelli- gence by genetic programming: A survey

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:01.427825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3ed79809-f70a-4a92-9dfc-561c06fd02b6 · outbound

This paper cites Language model crossover: Variation through few-shot prompting.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Language model crossover: Variation through few-shot prompting

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9c41e4d6-a9c9-4c0d-8651-16951ba07109 · outbound

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RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Open issues in genetic programming

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5452493a-2b2c-4a36-8e4d-612ae5eeaeaa · outbound

This paper cites Hyper-heuristics: theory and applications.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Hyper-heuristics: theory and applications

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:00.971982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 750ef066-c791-4fdb-afec-9983b11b4a4a · outbound

This paper cites Tsplib—a traveling salesman problem library.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Tsplib—a traveling salesman problem library

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:00.836203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1cfb5f4a-8105-415a-af93-6d4c4ce51297 · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical discoveries from program search with large language models.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Mathematical discoveries from program search with large language models

Reference 37

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e612c912-064f-4f9c-9910-1a97e891f19a · outbound

This paper cites An analysis of several heuristics for the traveling salesman problem.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models An analysis of several heuristics for the traveling salesman problem

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:00.703063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 29d86525-cb36-4d91-8dcf-360dbbd5fe1d · outbound

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RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Guided local search

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:00.586263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2cf37631-9848-421d-9fd3-91f660a8f2a3 · outbound

This paper cites Pokorny, Xiao Huang, and Xinrun Wang.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Pokorny, Xiao Huang, and Xinrun Wang

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:00.419795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9e1a2e8b-d74d-4b1a-9f09-d5dc31ab0d2c · outbound

This paper cites A survey on reinforcement learning for combinatorial optimization.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models A survey on reinforcement learning for combinatorial optimization

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:00.284692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c5a5be4f-12b0-4903-9b91-90f73030a755 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-objective evolution of heuristic using large language model.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Multi-objective evolution of heuristic using large language model

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:00.136815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 287f6f3c-8d1c-48c4-8b70-627e361bd6d2 · outbound

This paper cites Reevo: Large language models as hyper-heuristics with reflective evolution.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Reevo: Large language models as hyper-heuristics with reflective evolution

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:59.947074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c5d8295e-7665-460b-881c-b6a3901ed93a · outbound

This paper cites Deepaco: Neural-enhanced ant systems for combinatorial optimization.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Deepaco: Neural-enhanced ant systems for combinatorial optimization

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:59.796352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation bc8ce125-a603-454b-a50d-b03f8bd4f4f8 · outbound

This paper cites Automated Design of Metaheuristic Algorithms: A Survey.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Automated Design of Metaheuristic Algorithms: A Survey

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:59.041842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 698b34f1-148f-43d1-b42e-520a59d35563 · outbound

This paper cites A review on edge large language models: Design, execution, and applications.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models A review on edge large language models: Design, execution, and applications

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:59.648872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 48aac16d-9ee2-4127-9b1e-8023593a35b9 · outbound

This paper cites Monte carlo tree search for com- prehensive exploration in llm-based automatic heuristic design.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models Monte carlo tree search for com- prehensive exploration in llm-based automatic heuristic design

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:59.379616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1b618215-ba0f-4dcb-8b29-2b9eafb5c2ff · outbound

This paper cites UDC: A Unified Neural Divide-and-Conquer Framework for Large-Scale Combinatorial Optimization Problems.

RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models UDC: A Unified Neural Divide-and-Conquer Framework for Large-Scale Combinatorial Optimization Problems

Reference 48

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Pith citing papers

Observation f698ebc7-45f1-4e7f-80cb-7da4e1e4d7e4 · inbound

PyVRP$^+$: LLM-Driven Metacognitive Heuristic Evolution for Hybrid Genetic Search in Vehicle Routing Problems cites this paper.

PyVRP$^+$: LLM-Driven Metacognitive Heuristic Evolution for Hybrid Genetic Search in Vehicle Routing Problems RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:45:49.248883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 46769cc9-3e72-4996-8bc7-5048c36be238 · inbound

Algorithmic algorithm development with LLMs: A Case Study on LLM-Usage for Contraction Order Optimization in Tensor Networks cites this paper.

Algorithmic algorithm development with LLMs: A Case Study on LLM-Usage for Contraction Order Optimization in Tensor Networks RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models

Reference 65

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:16:23.631491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 90f4f325-4066-46cf-a977-b93a101186cb · inbound

SpecAHD: Localize to Specialize for Automated Heuristic Design in Large-Scale Routing Problems cites this paper.

SpecAHD: Localize to Specialize for Automated Heuristic Design in Large-Scale Routing Problems RedAHD: Reduction-Based End-to-End Automatic Heuristic Design with Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T16:16:29.099738Z

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