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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2602.19612.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.19612 v5

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:02.356130Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T10:17:01.170338Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:30.397422Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0971d0d6-b6c3-4724-804a-e8982c14cfbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:00.181361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:00.181361Z digest=sha256:8b32fcd3614ec6474776bc5b508709be71154994721ab1c2742ea1e830d6fed4

Observation 51bd71dc-3ec6-4b72-9f7c-f228b1382420 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:00.242155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:00.242155Z digest=sha256:82e39760bae300afd51f6ddabe7b1af6bafe5211e60b641e271c1b86942cef49

Observation 02336249-4bc1-4e75-8062-3d73ad144570 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:00.350110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:00.350110Z digest=sha256:13068c5d07e0db74daadb95a55f2f54f9fed923fd3ebc668fe6a86e02ee589ea

Observation 2a755d20-ea8a-4e11-a268-84c5f38b9bdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:17.630058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:00.462092Z digest=sha256:d06a8989f7a1412b8e26d1469e623e73fdacced74ab69280ea34413aceedcdc8

Observation f363f5ef-b5a8-4cea-97cf-9469fa271ba3 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Machine Unlearning Techniques for Large Language Models.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning A Comprehensive Survey of Machine Unlearning Techniques for Large Language Models

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:00.581865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:00.581865Z digest=sha256:8f9bcc62913bc52fc51f03307d968cd8113aba4c2a91adadafcf7e8e763c5bc3

Observation 0a4a9227-42f1-4aee-8134-5a5c12a5de82 · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:00.700040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:00.700040Z digest=sha256:10da704f53d0c4272199344baacd3b6fbd06bac9fe542c2f750d7562072d299d

Observation 3a3b2ede-3861-4d43-be44-73f2e44606c1 · outbound

This paper cites Unlearning or Obfuscating? Jogging the Memory of Unlearned LLMs via Benign Relearning.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unlearning or Obfuscating? Jogging the Memory of Unlearned LLMs via Benign Relearning

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:00.813433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:00.813433Z digest=sha256:0290a00fc8b22d3e53e6d1aaddf8e1c9cec529911e98c5b1336907b44b646d25

Observation 00ec008e-0d2a-4142-8754-a32cc5b75108 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:00.906304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:00.906304Z digest=sha256:75ad360780403b4209ab41a697aec91af86df1cd218e90c4115433b7a710c31a

Observation 4919a8de-3fba-41c3-b1f5-baaf2b2f158f · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:00.999082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:00.999082Z digest=sha256:6658fe9c376b9ae7a25f67f10cea5158edfd033b33abf92afafb7a339b52f903

Observation 6da16558-c859-4137-aff6-3d1e542a16db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.098773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.098773Z digest=sha256:53b50dc73389f475066f34c12d5c61a89ea0ba2f15c80b2fad5d118a36ab0416

Observation f5ed7add-6148-4433-af57-a986a37eb380 · outbound

This paper cites The WMDP Benchmark: Measuring and Reducing Malicious Use With Unlearning.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning The WMDP Benchmark: Measuring and Reducing Malicious Use With Unlearning

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.190425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.190425Z digest=sha256:b7a1aa11d47991cf13f47474580c37e1dd90b46abf1fc40ff2704de7f71c6bc5

Observation 61eeb429-c332-4a66-bef3-a07ea527dd97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.308852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.308852Z digest=sha256:c09f4c146638be47a59ce0218fb8d01283ee5419e8d31bd7587b30cadb0de71b

Observation dd31e996-a1fa-440b-a7a7-f4a5b3a0b45c · outbound

This paper cites Lipton, and J.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Lipton, and J

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.370358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.370358Z digest=sha256:ea0f8ed2929e12db6edb0392ca75ffe648f6e219d6cf056ffbce5222297ee2b5

Observation 469c4cae-a64b-4241-b6c7-8563bd31538e · outbound

This paper cites TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.421217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.421217Z digest=sha256:4fd3193a12700fe23c0820e32d95a8e1cb58c2e2714da84cab3e5ff29d09bf79

Observation 5abc566b-d06b-48f7-badf-fc24f38b1659 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.493789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.493789Z digest=sha256:5f7589042cf709e08a2e582c7bb9a0b72a7fcfbead183bbaecb7631c3f180699

Observation 4c1eabdb-2b83-4681-bf62-cbc36b61a2c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.572404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.572404Z digest=sha256:39c2e91374eeb07fe6a76aee7b7558291c1f57c2eff8f3133657b06f8f5b65e0

Observation 3e4cc4b5-5e2a-4cfc-8dde-54bf82ad7325 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.677344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.677344Z digest=sha256:03db0c77c4bbad796e8040fa291fa9808d34a0b6394c4232aed398e58e2187da

Observation d0a6fa3b-4704-4f9e-b629-e8fea95b39ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.767074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.767074Z digest=sha256:915c6f07131cc63ed39f080dfa9d949ae72ed953e3f7c8fbca974457e3ca64e0

Observation 2c58b20e-4dba-418c-a896-9c69f900f470 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Unlearning for LLMs: Tasks, Methods, and Challenges.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Knowledge Unlearning for LLMs: Tasks, Methods, and Challenges

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.820938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.820938Z digest=sha256:9a0a9f619cacd8f65b37f8b1b31fbed69ddf173e48b998c6b5794969e562d50d

Observation 26daa82d-6983-4729-9c43-1f484c0097e0 · outbound

This paper cites A Comparative Study between Full-Parameter and LoRA-based Fine-Tuning on Chinese Instruction Data for Instruction Following Large Language Model.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning A Comparative Study between Full-Parameter and LoRA-based Fine-Tuning on Chinese Instruction Data for Instruction Following Large Language Model

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.889429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.889429Z digest=sha256:1bcaa6e98771a09ba0a055dda19dba4a08b74e0ed9c922af84d2a4878f72adde

Observation dea7fd22-aa85-4c3b-bcb2-87f401c3f69d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:01.979492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:01.979492Z digest=sha256:d12b8ad4a4ee79d07314a65417026d697db08673923d38626399fb24d6fc76a2

Observation 23ef1fdb-3e5e-4d6d-90c1-c1627a3d1381 · outbound

This paper cites Unlearning Isn't Deletion: Investigating Reversibility of Machine Unlearning in LLMs.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unlearning Isn't Deletion: Investigating Reversibility of Machine Unlearning in LLMs

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:02.052386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:02.052386Z digest=sha256:da5c2e4daf58ce5b0da6ef7268048d5aeedd6d2c747cf548ce97562ca8a5802e

Observation b61ca0c1-3ecf-41fa-a8dc-002b2d5dda23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:02.134635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:02.134635Z digest=sha256:92a587db02f3c2ec5d3df82522dad957f7d1c089afc8d6fb89de66fa6b92cb82

Observation 6664b691-ca6f-45f2-b9ad-8bc986fe582f · outbound

This paper cites Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:02.226341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:02.226341Z digest=sha256:a57c57ccb22728ddb6959dce63e455e52635810dff8789d64813837b0c36752a

Observation 63d62600-41f9-4e6b-a6ce-8c643c3818a9 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:02.299504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:02.299504Z digest=sha256:1456e9391ca641347a0b83f3fe3e8d4f2d61bc2e5bed017418fd05364b3248b2

Observation a9e2baca-207d-4c7e-8e0c-68388639cf07 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning write newline

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:02.356130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T21:38:02.356130Z digest=sha256:3ff1b96672ff1b2d0608d03b73e13afb1482467f48cb1fe042c1d9e5299e8868

Pith citing papers

Observation f71ae195-d0da-4106-9f8f-5cfd0e2618c3 · inbound

Multilingual Unlearning in LLMs: Transfer, Dynamics, and Reversibility cites this paper.

Multilingual Unlearning in LLMs: Transfer, Dynamics, and Reversibility Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:30.399093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:17:01.170338Z digest=sha256:a121419557008190fa60338e55b59129408e1b413539c5e418c88cfee3e529fe